❶ 鏈濂界殑鐖辨儏鐢靛獎
浣犲績鐩涓鏈濂界殑鐖辨儏鐢靛獎鏄浠涔堬紵
鎴戝績鐩涓鏈濂界殑鐖辨儏鐢靛獎涓昏佹湁涓夐儴錛
1.鏆鍏変箣鍩庛傚洜涓虹埗姣嶇誨紓錛岃礉鎷夐殢鐖朵翰鏉ュ埌灝忛晣鐢熸椿銆傚湪鏂板︽牎閲岋紝璐濇媺鐣欐剰鍒頒竴緹や婦姝㈣″紓鐨勬浜猴紝浠栦滑鐗圭珛鐙琛岋紝寰堟槸紲炵樸
鍦ㄥ疄楠岃句笂錛屽ス閬囧埌浜嗘浜轟腑鐨勪竴涓鈥旈噾鍙戝竻鍝ョ埍寰峰崕錛屼粬淇婃湕鐨勫栧艦涓庡嚭浼楃殑璋堝悙浠ゅス鐫榪楓傚湪浜ゅ線涓錛岃礉鎷夋笎娓愬圭埍寰峰崕浜х敓浜嗘劅鎯咃紝涓鍦哄嵄闄╄屽張鐢滆湝鐨勬亱鎯呯敱姝ゅ紑濮嬨傜埍寰峰崕鏄鍚歌楝礆紝浠栫埍涓婁簡浜虹被鐨勮礉鎷夛紝璐濇媺鏁ｅ彂鐨勬皵鎮鏃跺埢閮借辨儜鐫浠栨輩鍙栧ス緹庡懗鐨勯矞琛銆傚洜涓虹埍鎵浠ュ繊鍙楋紝鎵浠ュ蟲曚激瀹籌紝涔熸洿鍔犳復鏈涘ス騫哥忓揩涔愩備粬鏄涓庨粦澶滄案鐢熺殑鍚歌楝礆紝浣嗗湪鐖變笂璐濇媺鍚庝負浜嗕繚鎶ゅス涓嶉【涓鍒囥
2.瑗塊泤鍥懼滄湭鐪犮傝嚜浠庡誨瓙鍘諱笘鍚庯紝钀ㄥ嗘偛鐥涙茬粷錛屽皝闂浜嗚嚜宸辯殑鍐呭績錛屼粬鍦ㄨタ闆呭浘鍜屽効瀛愪箶綰充竴璧峰鉤闈欑殑鐢熸椿銆傝屼箶綰籌紝鍗翠竴鐩村笇鏈涚埜鐖歌兘澶熷紑濮嬫柊鐨勫氬Щ錛岄噸鑾風敓媧葷殑闃沖厜銆
鎶辯潃榪欐牱鐨勬兂娉曪紝涔旂撼鍦ㄥ湥璇炲滄墦鐢佃瘽鍒扮數鍙扮殑鎯呮劅鐑綰褲傛棤鏁頒漢浜嗚В浜嗚惃濮嗙殑鏁呬簨錛屽叾涓鍖呮嫭瀹夊Ξ涓涓浣忓湪涓滈儴鐨勫コ璁拌呫傚ス琚钀ㄥ嗙殑鏁呬簨娣辨繁瑙﹀姩錛屼袱浜哄紑濮嬭仈緇滐紝騫墮愭笎鐢熸儏銆傛渶緇堝湪甯濆浗澶у帵鐨勯《灞傦紝緇堜簬寰椾互鐩歌併傛湁鏃跺欙紝閲嶈佺殑涓嶆槸鎴戜滑鏄鍚﹀仛浜嗘ｇ『鐨勫喅瀹氾紝鑰屾槸鎴戜滑鏄鍚﹀潥瀹氳嚜宸辯殑閫夋嫨錛岃拷闅忚嚜宸辯殑鍐呭績錛岀洿鍒版垜浠鑳藉熺『瀹氳繖鏄涓涓鎰氳牏鐨勫喅瀹氭椂鎵嶆斁寮冦
3.鎯呬功鏃ユ湰紲炴埛鏌愪釜鍐鏃ワ紝娓¤竟鍗氬瓙鍦ㄥ墠鏈濠氬か鈃や簳鏍戠殑涓夊懆騫寸キ鏃ヤ笂鍙堜竴嬈℃偛鐥涘埌涓嶈兘鑷宸層傛ｅ洜涓烘棤娉曟姂鍒朵綇瀵瑰凡閫濇亱浜虹殑鎬濆康錛屾浮杈瑰崥瀛愮敤鈃や簳鏍戠敓鍓嶇殑鍦板潃瀵勪簡涓浠藉彂寰澶╁爞鐨勬儏涔︺
涓嶆兂涓嶄箙娓¤竟鍗氬瓙絝熺劧鏀跺埌緗插悕涓衡滆棨浜曟爲鈥濈殑鍥炰俊錛岀粡榪囪繘涓姝ヤ簡瑙ｏ紝濂圭煡鏅撴よ棨浜曟爲鏄涓涓鍚屽ス騫寸邯鐩鎬豢鐨勫コ瀛╋紝涓旇繕鏄鐢峰弸鈃や簳鏍戝皯騫存椂浠ｇ殑鍚岀彮鍚屽︺傛渶緇堥愭笎鎸栨帢鍑轟竴孌甸潚鏄ユ椂闀跨殑鏆楁亱銆傞偅涓絀垮埗鏈嶇殑錛屽湪寰椋庡惞璧風殑鐧借壊紿楀笜杈硅ょ湡鐨勭湅涔︼紝鍥犱負鍚屽︾殑璧峰搫鍜岀帺絎戣屾晠鎰忕枏榪滅殑鍠滄㈠コ鐢熺殑灝戝勾錛岄偅涓娓呯槮娌夐粯錛屽嵈鏃朵笉鏃跺湪涓嶇粡鎰忛棿鎹夊紕鑷宸辯殑灝戝勾錛岃棨浜曟爲涓鐩撮兘璁板緱銆
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鍗侀儴緇忓吀鐖辨儏鐢靛獎
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1銆併婄湡鐖辮嚦涓娿
瀵兼紨錛氱悊鏌ュ痙路鏌钂傛柉
緙栧墽錛氱悊鏌ュ痙路鏌钂傛柉
涓繪紨錛氫紤路鏍煎叞鐗廣佺戞灄路璐瑰皵鏂銆佽壘鐜浡鋒堡鏅媯銆佸嚡鎷壜峰堢壒鑾夈佽繛濮喡峰凹媯絳
璇璦錛氳嫳璇銆佽憽钀勭墮璇銆佹硶璇
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡錛2003-09-07銆2003-11-06銆2003-11-21
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛8.5
鍓ф儏綆浠
榪欐槸涓鍑10涓鐖辨儏鏁呬簨紿滄垚鐨勫枩鍓ф潅鐑╋細澶卞幓姣嶄翰鐨勫皬鐢峰╃粓鏃ラ儊閮佸℃錛岀戶鐖朵笉鐭ヨュ備綍瀹夋叞銆傚綋浠栧緱鐭ョ戶瀛愬枩嬈涓婂︽牎閲屾渶緹庣殑濂沖╋紝渚跨儹鐑堝湴榧撳姳鍎垮瓙鍘昏拷銆傚皬鐢峰╀負浜嗚耽寰楀皬濂沖╃殑鍏蟲敞錛屽簾瀵濆繕椋熷湴緇冧範鏋跺瓙榧擄紝鍙涓轟簡鍦ㄥ湥璇炶妭鐨勬櫄浼氫笂鑳戒笌濂瑰悓鍙版紨鍑恆傚媷鏁㈢殑浠栵紝鐢氳嚦涓轟簡鏈鍚庣殑涓璁伴亾鍒娼囨磼鍦扮獊鐮存満鍦虹殑瀹夋鍖恆
涓や釜瀛╁瓙鐨勬瘝浜查潰瀵逛簡濠氬Щ鍗辨満銆備笀澶鎰熸儏鍑鴻建錛屾妸欏歸摼閫佺粰浜嗗埆鐨勫コ浜猴紝緇欏ス鐨勶紝鍒欎粎鏄涓寮犲ス鐑鐖辯殑濂蟲瓕鎵嬬殑CD銆傚ス鎵句簡鍊熷彛浠撶殗韜插叆鍗уわ紝鍦ㄦ瓕澹頒腑闅愬繊鍟滄常銆傝漿涓韜錛屽張澶稿紶鍦板ぇ絎戠潃錛岃繋鍚戝▏濂崇埍瀛愭㈠枩鐨勯潰瀹廣備笀澶鏈緇堝埂鐒墮啋鎮熴傚傛ょ殑灝忔晠浜嬪叡鏈夊嶮鍑猴紝娓╂殩浣犳垜鐨勫績銆
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緙栧墽錛氳タ钂櫬峰崥紱忎紛銆佸搱閲屄瘋壘灝旀柟鐗廣佸痙鍗氭媺路鍗℃櫘鍏
涓繪紨:鑹劇背路浜氬綋鏂銆侀┈淇路鍙よ開銆佷簹褰撀鋒柉縐戠壒
璇璦錛氳嫳璇
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡錛2010-01-06銆2010-01-08
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛7.7
鍓ф儏綆浠
鍩庡競濂沖╁畨濞滀笌鐢峰弸鏉伴噷綾崇浉鎮嬪洓騫達紝鍏卞悓鐢寵瘋喘涔版嘗澹欏塊《綰ц豹鍗庣ぞ鍖虹殑楂樺皻浣忓畢銆傚畨濞滄湰浠ヤ負鏉伴噷綾寵佸悜鑷宸辨眰濠氾紝澶辨湜鍚庡惉浠庣埗浜插緩璁錛岄炲線鐖卞皵鍏伴栭兘閮芥煆鏋楋紝鎵撶畻渚濈収鐖卞皵鍏頒紶緇燂紝鍦ㄩ棸騫寸殑2鏈29鏃ヨ繖澶╁悜鍦ㄩ兘鏌忔灄鍙傚姞鍖誨︿細璁鐨勬澃閲岀背奼傚氥傛病鎯沖埌椋炴満閬閬囨皵嫻侊紝榪闄嶅▉灝斿＋鍔犵殑澶銆
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3銆併婃嘲鍧﹀凹鍏嬪彿銆
瀵兼紨錛氳┕濮嗘柉路鍗℃呴殕
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涓繪紨錛氳幈鏄傜撼澶毬瘋開鍗℃櫘閲屽ゥ銆佸嚡鐗孤鋒俯涓濊幈鐗廣佹瘮鍒┞瘋禐鎮┿佸嚡瑗柯瘋礉鑼ㄣ佸紬鍏拌タ涓澛瘋垂鑸
璇璦錛氳嫳璇銆佹剰澶у埄璇銆佸痙璇銆佷縿璇
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡錛1998-04-03銆1997-11-01銆1997-12-19
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛9.2
鍓ф儏綆浠
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4銆併婃︾劧蹇冨姩銆
瀵兼紨錛氱綏浼路鑾辯撼
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璇璦錛氳嫳璇
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡錛2010-08-06
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛8.9
鍓ф儏綆浠
甯冭幈鏂鍏ㄥ舵惉鍒板皬闀囷紝閭誨跺コ瀛╂湵涓藉墠鏉ュ府蹇欍傚ス瀵逛粬涓瑙侀挓鎯咃紝蹇冩効鏄鑾峰緱浠栫殑鍚匯備袱浜烘槸鍚岀彮鍚屽︼紝濂逛竴鐩存兂鏂硅炬硶鎺ヨ繎浠栵紝浣嗘槸浠栭伩涔嬩笉鍙娿傚ス鍠滄㈢埇鍦ㄩ珮楂樼殑姊ф愭爲涓婄湅椋庢櫙銆備絾鍥犱負鏂藉伐錛屾爲琚瑕佽鐮嶆帀錛屽ス瑾撴繪崓鍗錛屽笇鏈涗粬騫惰偐浣滄垬錛屼絾鏄浠栭緙╀簡銆傚ス鐨勪簨榪逛笂浜嗘姤綰革紝澶栧叕瀵瑰ス棰囨湁濂芥劅錛屼護浠栧嶮鍒嗗洶鎯戙
濂瑰嚟鍊熼浮涓嬭泲鐨勯」鐩鑾峰緱浜嗙戞妧灞曠涓鍚嶏紝鎴愪簡鍏ㄥ満鐒︾偣錛屼護浠栭化鐒跺け鑹層傚ス鎶婅嚜瀹墮浮錏嬮佺粰浠栵紝浠栧惉瀹朵漢鎬鐤戝ス瀹墮浮錏嬩笉鍗鐢燂紝渚垮伔鍋鋒妸楦¤泲涓㈡帀銆傚ス寰楃煡鐪熺浉錛屽緢浼ゅ績錛屼袱浜哄叧緋昏穼鍏ュ啺鐐廣傚ス璺熷朵漢璇夎達紝寮曞彂浜夊惖銆傚師鏉ョ埗浜蹭竴鐩存敀閽辯収欏懼偦寮熷紵錛屾墍浠ョ敓媧繪嫯鎹銆傚ス鐞嗚В浜嗙埗姣嶏紝鑷宸卞姩鎵嬶紝榪樺緱鍒頒簡浠栧栧叕鐨勯紟鍔涚浉鍔┿備粬鍚戝ス閬撴瓑錛屼絾鏄騫舵湭瑙ｅ喅闂棰樸備粬寮濮嬪叧娉ㄥス銆傞浮錏嬮庢嘗鏈騫籌紝瀹跺涵鏅氬翠笌鍗堥愮敺瀛╄瘎閫夊張鎶婁袱浜烘壇鍦ㄤ簡涓璧
5銆併婇偅浜涘勾錛屾垜浠涓璧瘋拷鐨勫コ瀛┿
瀵兼紨錛氫節鎶婂垁
緙栧墽錛氫節鎶婂垁
涓繪紨錛氭煰闇囦笢銆侀檲濡嶅笇銆佹晼鐘銆侀儩鍔鏂囥佽敗鏄屽
璇璦錛氭眽璇鏅閫氳瘽
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡錛2012-01-06銆2011-08-19銆2011-10-20
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛8.1
鍓ф儏綆浠
闈掓槬鏄涓鍦哄ぇ闆ㄣ傚嵆浣挎劅鍐掍簡錛岃繕鐩兼湜鍥炲ご鍐嶆穻瀹冧竴嬈°備漢鐢熷氨鏄涓嶅仠鐨勬垬鏂楋紝鍦ㄨ繕娌℃湁鑾峰緱濂崇為潚鐫愭椂錛屽乏鎵嬫案榪滈兘鍙鏄杈呭姪銆傛煰鏅鑵懼拰浠栫殑涓緹ゅソ鍙嬶紝鐖辮嶅竻鍗磋佹槸鎯呭満澶辨剰鐨勮佹浌錛屽仠姝涓嶄簡鍕冭搗鎵浠ュ彨鍕冭搗鐨勫媰璧鳳紝鎯崇敤鎼炵瑧鑷磋儨鍗存繪槸澶辮觸鐨勮ヨ竟錛岃儢鐣岀殑澶虹埍楂樻墜闃垮拰錛屼粠鍥戒腑鍒伴珮涓錛屼竴鐩存槸涓嶇諱笉寮冪殑.姝誨厷銆備粬浠閮藉圭彮鑺辨矆浣沖疁鏈夌潃涓縐嶇籂緇撶殑鎰熸儏銆備竴鏂歸潰錛屼粬浠鐬т笉璧瘋繖縐嶅彧浼氱敤鍔熻諱功鐨勫コ鐢燂紝鍙︿竴鏂歸潰浠栦滑鍙堜負濂圭殑緹庡ソ姘旇川鍊懼掋
鍥犱負瀛︿範鎴愮嘩杈冨樊錛屾煰鏅鑵捐鑰佸笀瀹夋帓鍧愬湪娌堜匠瀹滃墠闈銆傚洜涓轟粬鐨勪竴嬈¤嫳闆勬晳緹庯紝濂瑰紑濮嬬敤寮哄埗鐨勬柟寮忓府浠栬ˉ涔犲姛璇俱傛や簨浠ゅ叾浠栧厔寮熺盡鎱曞珘濡掓仺錛屼絾鏄澶у墮兘鏈璇寸牬銆傛瘯涓氬悗錛屾煰鏅鑵懼拰娌堜匠瀹滃湪鍚勮嚜澶у︿繚鎸佹亱浜鴻埇鐨勮仈緋匯傜洿鍒頒粬涓懼姙鑷鐢辨牸鏂楄禌錛屼簨鎯呮墠鍑虹幇浜嗗彉鍖栬繖涓榪炰覆涓嬶紝鍘熸湰鎸夊叺涓嶅姩鐨勫ソ鍙嬩篃閮界悍綰峰姞鍏ュコ紲炰簤澶烘垬!浣嗘槸楹誨悏璇氬彲璐碉紝闈掓槬浠鋒洿楂橈紝鑻ヤ負濂崇炴晠錛屾槸鍚︿簩鑰呯殕鍙鎶涘摡?!
6銆併婃亱鎮嬬瑪璁版湰銆
瀵兼紨錛氬凹鍏嬄峰崱緔㈢淮鑼
緙栧墽錛氭壃路钀ㄥ皵榪銆佹澃閲岀背路鑾辨枃銆佸凹鍙ゆ媺鏂路鏂甯曞厠鏂
涓繪紨錛氱憺鎮┞烽珮鏂鏋椼佺憺縐嬄烽害鍏嬩簹褰撴柉銆佸悏濞溌風綏鍏板吂銆佽┕濮嗘柉路鍔犵撼銆佹柉濉斿皵鍕掑斅鋒潨娉㈠埄鏂
璇璦:鑻辮
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡:2004-06-25
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛8.5
鍓ф儏綆浠
涓涓嫻告鼎鐫椴滅孩涓庣函鐧界殑鐖辨儏鏁呬簨錛屽啓鍦ㄤ竴鏈媧掓弧鏄忛粍鐨勭瑪璁版湰涓婏紝琚涓浣嶈佸厛鐢燂紝涓閬嶄竴閬嶇殑璁茶堪銆傝佸お澶鎬繪槸闈欓潤鐨勫惉鐫錛屽ソ濂囩殑榪介棶緇撴灉銆傚湪涓瀹剁枟鍏婚櫌錛岃繖鏍蜂笉鍙樼殑鍦烘櫙姣忓ぉ閮戒細涓婃紨銆
絎旇版湰涓婏紝縐緹庣殑瀛楄抗錛岃拌澆鐫鍙戠敓鍦ㄩ偅涓澶忓ぉ鐨勭埍鎯呫傝壘鑾夋槸瀵屾湁浜哄剁殑鍗冮噾錛屽ス闅忓朵漢鏉ュ埌灝忛晣閬挎殤銆傚湪涓涓鍏呮弧姊﹀夠鐨勬父涔愬満錛岄倐閫呬簡璇轟簹銆傝轟簹娌℃湁閽憋紝鍗存椿鐨勫緢蹇涔愩傝壘鑾夊湪浠栭偅瀛︿細浜嗚嚜鐢憋紝寰楀埌浜嗘㈢瑧錛屼袱浜哄緢蹇鐑鎮嬭搗鏉ャ傜劧鑰屽湪鑹捐帀鐖舵瘝鐨勯樆鎸犱笅錛岀浉鐖辯殑涓や釜浜猴紝灝辮鍒嗗紑鍦ㄥ忓ぉ緇撴潫鐨勯偅涓鍒匯傞殢鐫璇轟簹鐨365灝佷俊琚鍋峰伔鈃忚搗錛岃壘鑾夊湪7騫村悗緇堜簬鏀懼純浜嗙瓑寰呫傚氨鍦ㄥス瑕佹ュ叆鏁欏爞鐨勫墠涓澶╋紝紿佺劧鍦ㄦ姤綰鎬笂鐪嬪埌浜嗚轟簹鏇捐歌虹粰鑷宸卞緩閫犵殑鐧借壊鎴垮瓙銆備竴鍒囪板繂錛屽叏閮ㄨ嫃閱
涔熻革紝搴旇ヨ嫃閱掔殑錛屼笉鏄鏁呬簨涓鐨勶紝鑰屾槸鍚鏁呬簨鐨勪漢銆
7銆併婃垜鑴戜腑鐨勬＄毊鎿︺
瀵兼紨錛氭潕瀹版眽
緙栧墽錛氭潕瀹版眽銆乊eong-haKim
涓繪紨錛氶儜闆ㄧ洓銆佸瓩鑹虹弽銆佺櫧閽熷︺侀噾瀵屽杽銆侀噾閲嶅熀
璇璦錛氶煩璇
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡錛2004-11-05
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛7.8
鍓ф儏綆浠
縐鐪熸槸涓涓瀵屽跺コ錛岃窡鐢峰弸鍑鴻蛋鍗磋鎶涘純錛屽湪渚垮埄搴楀唴涓庡湪寤虹瓚鍏鍙稿綋宸ヤ漢鐨勫摬媧欑浉閬囥傛湭鏉ョ殑鏃ュ瓙閲岋紝浠栦滑涓嬈″張涓嬈＄浉閬囷紝鏈緇堝郊姝ょ浉鐖變簡銆傚摬媧欑煡閬撹嚜宸變笌縐鐪熺殑韜浠芥偓孌婏紝鎵浠ヤ笉鏁㈣交鏄撹〃鐧芥儏璋婏紝縐鐪熷悜鍝叉礄奼傚氥傚氨綆楃鐪熺埗姣嶉樆鎷︼紝浠栦滑鐖辨儏鐨勫姏閲忚繕鏄璇存湇浜嗙埗姣嶃
濠氬悗鐢熸椿鐢滆湝錛岀鐪熻繕甯蹇欎慨澶嶄簡鍝叉礄涓庢瘝浜茬殑鍏崇郴銆傚彲鏄濂芥櫙涓嶉暱錛岀鐪熺殑璁板繂鍔涘紑濮嬩竴澶╂瘮涓澶╄「閫錛屽緱浜嗛樋婊嬫搗榛樻皬鐥囷紝澶ц剳鍦ㄩ愭笎姝諱骸銆傜棶欖旀繁娣辨姌紓ㄨ繖鐩哥埍鐨勪袱浜猴紝縐鐪熸湁瀹屽叏蹇樿頒竴鍒囩殑涓澶╋紝鍙鏄鍝叉礄鍗存棤娉曚粠姝や涪涓嬬鐪熴備粬浠鐨勭埍錛岃兘甯浠栦滑璺ㄨ秺璁板繂鐨勮冮獙鍚椼
8銆併婄噧鎯呭瞾鏈堛
瀵兼紨錛氱埍寰峰崕路鍏瑰▉鍏
緙栧墽錛氬▉寤壜稤路濞佺壒鍒╁か銆丼usanShilliday
涓繪紨錛氬畨涓滃凹路闇嶆櫘閲戞柉銆佸竷鎷夊痙路鐨鐗廣佹湵鑾夊▍路濂ヨ挋寰楓佽壘涓孤峰庡洜銆佸崱鐞沖溌烽殕宸村痙
璇璦:鑻辮/搴鋒矁灝旇
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡:1994-12-16
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛8.8
鍓ф儏綆浠
杈介様鐨勮タ閮ㄨ崏鍘熶綇鐫涓浣嶇埗浜插拰浠栫殑涓変釜鍎垮瓙鈥斺旂埗浜叉槸閫浜嗕紤鐨勯獞鍏典笂鏍★紝涓変釜鍎垮瓙涓鎬ч矞鏄庯細澶у効瀛愯壘灝斿紬鑾卞痙蹇犲帤鑰佸疄錛屼簩鍎垮瓙鐗歸噷鏂鍧︾媯鏀句笉緹侊紝鏈灝忕殑鍎垮瓙濉炵吉灝旀俯鏂囧皵闆呫
鐖跺瓙鍦ㄥぇ鑽夊師鐨勭敓媧婚殢鐫濉炵吉灝旀湭濠氬昏嫃鐝婂滅殑鍒版潵鑰屾敼鍙樸傝嫃鐝婂滃勾杞繪紓浜錛岀粰鑹懼皵寮楄幈寰峰甫鏉ヤ簡鍐呭績鐨勯渿鍔ㄣ備粬鏆楁亱濂癸紝鐒惰岃嫃鐝婂滃績閲屽嵈涓嶇敱鑷涓葷殑榪鋒亱涓婅豹鏀劇矖鐘風殑鐗歸噷鏂鍧︺傚嚭浜庨亾寰風殑鍧氬畧錛屼粬浠涓鐩村帇鎶戠潃鍐呭績鐨勬劅鎯呫
鐩村埌濉炵吉灝斿．鐑堢壓鐗插湪鍓嶇嚎錛屼簨鎯呮湁浜嗗彉鍖栥傜壒閲屾柉鍧﹂潪甯哥埍鎴村摜鍝ワ紝鏃犳硶闈㈠瑰凡緇忕埍涓婅嫃鐝婂滅殑鐜板疄錛屼簬鏄紱誨跺嚭璧般傝岃嫃鐝婂滀竾蹇典勘鐏幫紝絳斿簲瀚佺粰浜嗚壘灝斿紬鑾卞痙錛岃岀壒閲屾柉鍧﹀湪鑽夊師涔嬪栦篃宸茬粨濠氱敓瀛愩備簨鎯呭ソ鍍忚秼浜庝簡騫抽潤錛屼絾鐗歸噷鏂鍧﹀誨瓙鐨勪骸鏁呭張浠や簨鎯呮湁浜嗘嘗婢溿
9銆併婃亱鐖卞亣鏈熴
瀵兼紨錛氬崡甯屄瘋繄鑰舵柉
緙栧墽錛氬崡甯屄瘋繄鑰舵柉
涓繪紨錛氬崱姊呴殕路榪浜氬吂銆佸嚡鐗孤鋒俯涓濊幈鐗廣佽樺痙路媧涖佹澃鍏嬄峰竷鑾卞厠銆佸焹閲屄風摝鎷夎但
璇璦錛氳嫳璇
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡錛2006-12-08
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛7.6
鍓ф儏綆浠
鐖變附鏂浣忓湪鑻卞浗浼︽暒鐨勪埂鏉戱紝鑰岄樋鏇艱揪鍒欐槸媧涙潐鐭剁殑緹庡浗涓戒漢銆傚ス浠鍦ㄥぉ鍗楀湴鍖楃殑涓ょ錛屽嵈閬囦笂浜嗗悓鏍風殑闂棰橈細鍦ㄦ劅鎯呬笂閬鍙椾簡鎸璐ワ紝浠ょ敓媧葷伆鏆楁棤鍏夈備簩浜哄湪緗戜笂鑱婂ぉ錛屽晢璁鍦ㄥ湥璇炶妭鍒版潵涔嬪墠錛屽埌瀵規柟鐨勭幆澧冨幓鐢熸椿錛屼氦浜掑弻鏂圭殑浣忔墍浣滀負搴﹀亣鍦哄湴銆備簬鏄錛屼竴鍦轟護浜哄叴濂嬬殑鏃呰屽紑濮嬩簡銆傜埍涓芥柉鏉ュ埌緹庡浗澶ч兘甯傦紝闃挎浖杈懼垯涔樼彮鏈哄墠寰鏋佸叿鑻變雞鎯呰皟鐨勮嫳鍥戒埂鏉戙傞櫎浜嗘柊椴滅殑鐢熸椿鐜澧冿紝褰撳湴鐢風敓鐨勯瓍鍔涙洿璁╁ス浠鐚濅笉鍙婇槻銆
10銆併婁袱灝忔棤鐚溿
瀵兼紨錛氭潹路濉炶艾灝
緙栧墽錛氭潹路濉炶艾灝
涓繪紨錛氬悏綰﹀喡峰崱鍐呫佺帥涓芥槀路姝岃開浜氥佽拏鍗氳垂灝斿搱鏍箋佺害鐟熻姮路鍕掑反-涔斿埄銆佽壘鏇煎灺鋒牸浼︽矁灝斿痙
璇璦錛氭硶璇
涓婃槧鏃ユ湡錛2003-09-17
璞嗙摚璇勫垎錛8.1
鍓ф儏綆浠
褰撲竴涓浜洪棶鍙︿竴涓浜衡滄暍涓嶆暍鈥濈殑鏃跺欙紝鍙︿竴涓浜哄繀欏昏粹滄暍鈥濓紝榪欏氨鏄娓告垙鐨勮勫垯銆傚皬鐢峰╀簬榪炲拰灝忓コ瀛╄嫃鑿茬殑鐩擱亣鍗沖紑濮嬩簬榪欐牱涓鍦哄╃ョ殑闂瑰墽錛屼竴涓綺劇編鐨勯搧鐩掑瓙灝辨槸浠栦滑娓告垙鐨勮佽瘉銆傝磋剰璇濓紝鎵頒貢璇懼爞錛屽湪鏍￠暱瀹ゅ皬渚匡紝鍐呰。澶栫┛涓涓娓告垙涓や漢涓鐜╁嶮澶氬勾錛屼粬浠浠涔堥兘鏁錛岄櫎浜嗘壙璁ゅ郊姝ょ浉鐖便
鑻忚彶鎻愯涓や漢鍒嗗埆鍥涘勾錛屾寫鎴樼殑鍐呭規槸浜庤繛鏁涓嶆暍浼ゅ寵嫃鑿層傛亶鎯氬洓騫撮濆幓錛屼簬榪炴壘鍒拌嫃鑿詫紝涓轟簡娓告垙鐨勮繘琛屼粬鍐沖畾鍙﹀ǘ濂逛漢錛岄個璇瘋嫃鑿插仛浼村樸傚彈鍒頒激瀹崇殑鑻忚彶鍦ㄤ簬榪炵殑濠氱ぜ涓婃姏鍑洪搧鐩掑瓙鈥滀綘鏁㈡倲濠氫箞?鈥濆師鏈鏈鏈浜插瘑鐨勬湅鍙嬬浉浜掍激瀹蟲渶娣便傚悓鏍峰績鐥涚殑涓や釜浜虹浉綰﹀啀嬈″垎鍒鍗佸勾銆
鍗佸勾閲岋紝浜庤繛鎷ユ湁浜嗕竴鍒囷紝瀹跺涵銆佷簨涓氥佹湅鍙嬶紝鍙鏄娌′簡鑻忚彶瀹涘傛病浜嗗績錛屽師鏉ヤ撫澶辨縺鎯呯殑鐢熸椿榪欒埇緔㈢劧鏃犲懗銆
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鏈夊摢浜涙瘮杈冨ソ鐨勭埍鎯呯數褰憋紵
1銆併婂崡鏂瑰拰鍖楁柟銆嬫槸BBC浜2004騫存帹鍑虹殑鏍規嵁鍚嶈憲鏀圭紪鐢靛獎緋誨垪鐨勫墽鎯呯數褰憋紝鐢卞竷鑾辨仼路媧捐タ緇村皵鎵у礆紝DanielaDenby-Ashe銆丷ichardArmitage涓繪紨銆
2銆併婃浖鏂鑿插皵寰峰簞鍥銆嬫槸鐢卞笗鐗逛附澶徛風綏鍏圭帥鎵у礆紝寮楀叞瑗誇笣路濂ュ悍綰沖拰綰︾堪路鏉幝風背鍕掑嚭婕旂殑鍠滃墽鍓ф儏鐗囷紝浜1999騫翠笂鏄犮傜數褰辮茶堪浜嗕酣鍒╁拰鐜涗附鎵撶牬浜嗗簞鍥涓鐨勫畞闈欑敓媧葷殑鏁呬簨銆
3銆併婅烘戣夊恆嬫槸涔旀仼路鐞兼柉鎵у肩殑鐖辨儏鐗囷紝JJFeild錛岃彶涓藉笇緙嚶風惣鏂鍜屽嚡鐟灺風﹩閲屾牴鍑烘紨銆傝ョ墖璁茶堪浜嗕埂鏉戠墽甯堜箣濂沖嚡鐟熺惓榪涘叆浜嗕笂嫻佺ぞ浼氱殑紺句氦鍦堬紝鐖變笂鑹句附璇虹殑鍝ュ摜鐨勬晠浜嬨
4銆併婅帋緲佹儏鍙層嬫槸鐜鐞冨獎鐗囧叕鍙1998騫村嚭鍝佺殑鐖辨儏鐢靛獎錛屽獎鐗囩敱綰︾堪路楹︾櫥鎵у礆紝鎵樺痙路鏂鎵樺笗寰峰拰椹鍏嬄瘋烘浖鑱斿悎緙栧墽錛岀害鐟熷か路璐瑰洜鏂銆佹牸娓╁Ξ涓澛峰笗鐗規礇銆佹澃寮楅噷路鎷変粈絳夎仈琚備富婕斻
褰辯墖浠ヨ帋澹姣斾簹鍒涗綔銆婄綏瀵嗘т笌鏈變附鍙躲嬩負寮曠嚎錛岃茶堪浜嗕竴浠ｆ枃璞鑾庡＋姣斾簹鐨勭殑浜虹墿杞朵簨鍙婂叾嫻婕鐨勭埍鎯呭彶銆
5銆併婃祿鎯呭閥鍏嬪姏銆嬫槸綾蟲媺楹﹀厠鏂褰變笟鍏鍙稿嚭鍝佺殑涓閮ㄧ埍鎯呮晠浜嬬墖銆傜敱鑾辨柉路璞鏂鐗規礇濮嗗兼紨錛屾敼緙栬嚜浣滃剁惣濡路鍝堥噷鏂鐨勫悓鍚嶅皬璇達紝鏈變附鍙堵鋒瘮璇轟粈鍜岀害緲板凹路寰鋒櫘絳夎仈琚傚嚭婕斻傚獎鐗囦簬2000騫12鏈15鏃ュ湪緹庡浗涓婃槧銆
緇忓吀鐖辨儏鐢靛獎鎺掕屾滃墠鍗佸悕
濡備笅錛
1銆併婂伔蹇冦
鐪嬩簡榪欓儴鐢靛獎錛屾湁鐐硅嚧閮侊紝鐖辨儏榪欑嶇湅涓嶈佹懜涓嶇潃鐨勪笢瑗塊噷甯稿父鍏呮枼鐫璋庤█錛岃屼竴涓鎴愮啛鐨勪即渚ｆ噦寰楀Ε鍗忓拰鍘熻皡錛屼笉浠呬粎鍙鏄鍙ｅご涓婄殑鎴戠埍浣犮備漢緇堝叾涓鐢燂紝閮藉湪榪藉葷潃鎵璋撶殑鐖憋紝鍗翠笉鐭ラ亾鐖辨渶緇堜負浣曠墿銆傝繖閮ㄧ數褰辯畝鐩村彲浠ヤ綔涓轟漢瀵逛簬璐ｄ換瀵逛簬蹇犺瘹鐨勮﹂啋銆
2銆併婂崍澶滃反榛庛
榪風誨張榪蜂漢錛屾湁瓚ｅ張浠や漢鍥炲懗錛屽畨濡闇嶅皵涔嬪悗鐨勭浜岄儴浼嶈開鑹句雞鐗囷紝鐪嬪畬涔嬪悗瀹屽叏鐖變笂榪欎釜鑰佸ご鍎誇簡銆傜湅浜嗕紞榪鑹句雞鐨勫跺涵鑳屾櫙錛屾湁鐐歸毦鎯寵薄鍦ㄥ備粖鐨勬椂浠ｆ槸鍚﹁繕浼氭湁涓涓璐鍥扮殑鍐滄潙灝忓╂垚涓鴻壓鏈澶у笀銆傚湪鐜板湪鐞嗙戣嚦涓婏紝鍔熷埄鑷充笂鐨勬椂浠ｃ
3銆併婄湡鐖辮嚦涓娿
鑻卞浗澶у挅浜戦泦錛屾瘡騫村湥璇炶妭蹇呯湅緋誨垪錛佺紪鍓у帀瀹充箣澶勫氨鍦ㄤ簬鎶婁笉鍚屾亱鐖辨儏鑺傦紝涓嶅悓縐嶇被浜虹┛鎻掑湪涓璧鳳紝鍙堜笉鏄懼緱澶氫綑緔璧樸傚嚑涓鏁呬簨綰垮墠鏈熺殑閾哄灚錛屽埌鍚庨潰鍦ｈ癁鑺傛椂鎯呮劅鐨勭垎鍙戙傝タ鏂逛漢鐨勭ず鐖辨柟寮忔繪槸鏄澶ц儐涓旂粏鑵葷殑錛屾瘡騫村湥璇炶妭閮戒細鎯寵搗鐨勭數褰便
4銆併婂叏姘戞儏鏁屻
鏂鍥懼皵鐗瑰涓層佺敺涓昏繖涓鑱屼笟錛屽緢瀹規槗琚娓ｇ敺鍒╃敤錛岄獥鐐浼ゅ沖コ鎬с佸墠鍗婃墊尯濂斤紝鍚庡崐孌墊湁鐐瑰鉤搴告垨鑰呰翠織濂椼傚彲鑳芥槸璇璦涔犳儻闂棰橈紝鎬繪劅瑙夎漿鎶橀兘寰堢獊鍏銆傛渶鍠滄㈡渶鍚庣殑濠氱ぜ閭ｆ碉紝鐪熸ｇ殑鐖辨儏灝辨槸鑳借倖鎰忕殑鍋氳交鏉劇殑鑷宸卞惂銆傝櫧鐒舵槸鍒墮犵殑綰︿細錛屼絾鍗存槸鐪熸儏嫻侀湶錛岃繖灝卞熶簡銆傚苟涓嶅彧鏄鍋剁劧綰︿細鎵嶆湁鐪熸儏銆
5銆併婃亱鎮嬬瑪璁版湰銆
鏁呬簨灝辨槸姊﹀夠綺懼閥鐨勭埍鎯呮晠浜嬨傚惛寮曟垜鐨勬槸鎵鏈変漢鐪奸噷緙撶紦嫻佹穼鐨勬儏緇錛岀偨鐑銆佹縺鎯呫佸績紕庛侀仐鎲俱佷笉鑸嶏紝澶鐪熸寶澶鎰熶漢浜嗐傞夋嫨浜嗙埍鎯呭拰鎮稿姩錛屽敖綆″悗鏉ョ殑浜轟篃寰堝ソ錛屼絾榪樻槸孌嬪瓨鐫浠栫殑褰卞瓙銆傛渶鍚庣壍鎵嬩竴璧瘋蛋鐨勭敾闈㈣Е鍔ㄦ垜蹇冿紝榪欒帿榪囦簬鏄鏈濂界殑緇撳矓浜嗗惂銆