⑴ 璇烽棶涓閮ㄧ數褰辯殑鍚嶇О
鏆村姭姊ㄨ姳 鐩戝埗錛 鏂鍧﹀埄.R.璐捐彶 Stanley R. Jaffe 璋㈤噷.鍏拌緵 Sherry Lansing
瀵兼紨錛 涔旂撼媯.鍗℃櫘鍏 Jonathan Kaplan (I)
涓繪紨錛 鍑鍒.楹﹀悏涓戒笣 Kelly McGillis 鏈辮開.紱忔柉鐗 Jodie Foster 浼灝.鏌灝旀． Bernie Coulson 鍒╁ゥ.緗楄タ Leo Rossi (II) Ann Hearn 鍗￠棬.闃挎澃娉藉畨璇 Carmen Argenziano 鏂钂傚か.瀹夋矓 Steve Antin Tom O'Brien (II) Peter Van Norden 娉扮憺.澶у崼.絀嗛噷鏍 Terry David Mulligan
鐩稿叧鍒嗙被錛氬墽鎯呮儕鎮
鐗囬暱錛111鍒嗛挓
鍦板尯錛氱編鍥
璇璦錛氳嫳璇鑹插僵錛氬僵鑹
騫翠喚錛1988
褰辯墖綆浠
鑾庢媺錛堣尡钂備經鏂鐗 楗幫級鍒伴厭鍚у幓鎵炬湅鍙嬭帋鑾夛紝緇撴灉濂瑰湪閰掑惂鍚庣殑娓鎬箰闂寸咯鐒惰搗鑸烇紝寮曡搗涓緹ょ敺瀛愮殑渚х洰錛屽苟褰撲紬閬鍒板己鏆達紝鍏朵綑鐢峰瓙鍒欐槸鍦ㄤ竴鏃侀紦鍣璧峰搫錛屽苟鏈浼告墜緇欎笌鍗忓姪銆傝韓蹇冨彈鍒涚殑鑾庢媺錛屼簨鍚庡埌娉曞涵鎺ц瘔錛屽苟鐢辨瀵熷畼鍑瑗匡紙鍑鑾夊挭鍚夎帀涓 楗幫級浠ｄ負杈╂姢錛屼笉鏂欙紝娌′漢鎰挎剰鍑哄涵浣滆瘉錛岃繛濂藉弸鑾庤帀涔熸帹璇胯矗浠伙紝鑰屼笁鍚嶆秹妗堢敺瀛愬彧鍒ゅ勪節涓鏈堝緬鍒戱紝騫朵笖鑾峰緱鍋囬噴銆傛渶鍚庯紝鑾庢媺鍦ㄥ嚡瑗跨淮鎶ゆｄ箟錛屼互鍙婂湪鍦哄敮涓鏈夎壇鐭ョ殑璇佷漢鍑烘墜鍗忓姪涔嬩笅錛岀粓浜庡皢鍥磋傛暀鍞嗙姱緗鐨勪漢涔熷垽瀹氶噸鍒戱紝浣垮緱姝ｄ箟鑾峰緱浼稿紶銆
褰辯墖璇勪環
濂借幈鍧炴紨鎶媧懼法鏄熷コ涓昏掕尡钂備經鏂鐗瑰洜涓轟富婕旀湰鐗囪岃崳鑾峰寘鎷1988騫村ゥ鏂鍗℃渶浣沖コ涓昏掑湪鍐呯殑澶氶」澶у栥備粠姝ゆュ叆涓浜烘紨涔変簨涓氱殑楂樺嘲.
1988騫達紝鏈辮開鍦ㄧ數褰便婅鍛娿嬩腑錛屾湰鑳藉湴鎵婕斾竴涓琚姝瑰緬杞濂哥殑閰掑惂濂蟲嫑寰咃紝榪欐靛己濂告垙闀胯揪3鍒嗛挓錛屽叡262涓闀滃ご錛屽壋閫犱簡緹庡浗鐢靛獎鍙蹭笂寮哄ジ鎴忔渶闀跨殑璁板綍銆傛湵榪蹇呴』鎵垮彈寰堝ぇ鐨勭簿紲炲帇鍔涳紝鎴愬姛鐨勮〃婕斾護瑙備紬浜х敓浜嗗法澶х殑鍚屾儏涓庢劋鎬掋傛湵榪鑺變簡鏁存暣鍥涘勾鏃墮棿浜夊彇浜嗚繖涓瑙掕壊銆
璋堣烘湵榪路紱忔柉鐗規槸涓嶆槸涓涓婕備寒鐨勫コ婕斿憳絳夌瓑璇稿傛ょ被鐨勯棶棰樻槸娌℃湁鎰忎箟鐨勩傚湪緹庡コ濡備簯鐨勫ソ鑾卞潪錛屽ス鑳芥嫢鏈変粖鏃ョ殑鍦頒綅騫朵笉鏄渚濋潬榪欎簺涓滆タ銆傝繖涓澶栬〃鐪嬭搗鏉ュ傜緮緹婅埇瀛卞急鐨勫コ浜猴紝姝ｅ湪浠ュス鐨勫ご鑴戝拰鐙絝嬬簿紲炰負宸ュ叿錛屽皢鑷宸辯殑澹伴煶鍜岀儥鍗扮暀鍦ㄥソ鑾卞潪鐨勭數褰辯増鍥句笂銆
涔熻稿コ浜烘帉鎻℃潈鍔涗互鍚庢諱細寮曞彂鐢蜂漢鐨勯潪璁鍜屾媴蹇冿紝褰撴湵榪路紱忔柉鐗瑰紑濮嬩笉鍙闃繪尅鐨勬垚涓哄ソ鑾卞潪涓鏈鏈夋潈鍔涚殑浜轟箣涓鏃訛紝鐩稿簲鐨勫叧娉ㄤ篃浼氶殢涔嬭屾潵銆傚叾瀹炲綋涓涓浜洪潰瀵逛竴涓浣撳埗鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓浜虹殑鐙絝嬫х浉瀵規暣浣撹岃█鍏舵剰涔変箣寰灝忓彧鑳戒護浜虹粷鏈涖備絾鏄瀵逛簬鎴戜滑榪欎釜紺句細鑰岃█錛屼粎浠呮槸涓涓濂充漢鎷ユ湁鐙絝嬬殑鍙鑳芥у氨瓚充互璁╅偅浜涚ぞ浼氱З搴忕殑鍒跺畾鑰呮劅鍒扮劍鉶戝拰韜佸姩浜嗐傞偅涔堝湪榪欎釜鎰忎箟涓婏紝鏈辮開路紱忔柉鐗規墍浠ｈ〃鐨勭嫭絝嬪拰鑷涓誨氨棰囨湁浠峰間簡銆
涓轟粈涔堟槸鏈辮開路紱忔柉鐗規垚涓轟唬琛錛熻繖涓闂棰樺氨濡傚悓鎴戜滑浜掔浉璇㈤棶涓轟粈涔堟垜浠娌℃湁鍦ㄥ湴閾侀噷鐩擱亣騫剁浉鐖變竴鏍鋒病鏈夌瓟妗堛傚凡緇忚繃鍘葷殑鏃墮棿灝辨槸鍛借繍錛岃岀幇鍦ㄥ洖榪囧ご鐪嬩技涔庝竴鍒囬兘鏄鍛戒腑娉ㄥ畾銆備篃璁稿綋紱忔柉鐗瑰洜涓哄湪銆婂嚭縐熻濺鍙告満銆(Taxi Driver錛1976)涓鍑烘紨涓涓鍙鏈12宀佺殑闆忓撹岃崳鑾峰綋騫村ゥ鏂鍗℃渶浣沖コ閰嶈掓彁鍚嶇殑鏃跺欙紝濂瑰苟娌℃湁鎯沖埌鑷宸變細鎴愪負浠涔堢嫭絝嬫垨鑰呭コ鎬т富涔夌殑浠ｈ〃浜虹墿銆傚逛簬褰撴椂鍙鏈14宀佺殑紱忔柉鐗規潵璇達紝濂瑰喅涓嶄細鎯沖埌鏈変竴涓鍙綰︾堪路杈涘厠鍒╃殑浜轟細緇欏ス甯︽潵瓚充互鏀瑰彉涓鐢熺殑澶ч夯鐑︺
鈥斺旇漿杞借嚜鐧懼害鐧劇
⑵ 濡備綍璇勪環絎68灞婃煆鏋楃數褰辮妭涓婂嚭鐜扮殑閭ｄ簺鈥滃己濂哥墖鈥濓紵
瓚婃潵瓚婂氱殑浜哄紑濮嬫湁鎰忚瘑鍦板幓鎶靛埗鎬ч獨鎵扮幇璞¤嚜鐒舵槸濂戒簨錛屼絾鎴戝笇鏈涗漢浠涔熻兘澶氬氬叧娉ㄧ數褰變腑鐨勬ф毚鍔涘厓緔犮傜數褰變笉搴斿彧琛ㄧ幇寮哄ジ琛屼負鏈韜錛岃繕搴旀帰璁ㄥ彈瀹充漢鎵鍙楀埌鐨勫績鐞嗗壋浼ゃ傚湪2018騫2鏈堟媺寮甯峰箷鐨勭68灞婃煆鏋楃數褰辮妭涓婏紝鍖呮嫭緗楅┈灝間簹涓庣編鍥借仈鍚堝埗浣滅殑鐢靛獎銆婃煚妾奼芥按銆嬶紙Lemonade錛夈佸嵃搴︾數褰便婂瀮鍦俱嬶紙Garbage錛夈佸痙鍥界數褰便婃垜鐨勫厔寮熷彨緗椾集鐗癸紝浠栨槸涓涓澶х櫧鐥淬嬶紙My Brother's Name is Robert and He is an Idiot錛夛紝浠ュ強鍙茶拏鏂嚶風儲寰蜂集鏍兼墽瀵肩殑緹庡浗鐢靛獎銆婂け蹇冪棶鐙傘嬶紙Unsane錛夊湪鍐呯殑鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鍥藉剁殑鐢靛獎涓錛岄兘涓嶇害鑰屽悓鍦板嚭鐜頒簡濂蟲ч伃鍙楁毚鍔涘拰鎬т鏡鐘鐨勬儏鑺傘
鐒惰岋紝榪欎簺褰辯墖鍑犱箮娌℃湁鎺㈣ㄥ彈瀹寵呮墍閬鍙楃殑褰卞搷鍜屽壋浼わ紝灝ゅ叾鏄濂逛滑鐨勫績鐞嗕激瀹籌紝榪欎簺鍐呭圭殑緙哄け瀹炲湪鏄浠や漢闇囨儕銆傝繖浜涚數褰變腑錛屾渶榪囩伀鐨勫垯鏄闊╁浗瀵兼紨閲戝熀寰鳳紙Kim Ki-k錛夋墽瀵肩殑銆婁漢闂達紝絀洪棿錛屾椂闂村拰浜恆嬶紙Human, Space, Time and Human錛夈傝繖鍚嶅兼紨鏈浜烘浘琚鎸囨帶鎬ч獨鎵板拰鎵撻獋濂蟲紨鍛樼瓑澶氶」鎶曡瘔錛屼絾浠栧叏閮戒簣浠ュ惁璁ゃ傚傛灉鏌忔灄鐢靛獎鑺傛兂瑕佺湡姝ｄ弗鑲冭ょ湡鍦板瑰緟榪欎釜璇濋橈紝閭ｄ箞瀹冨湪闄や簡閫夋嫨鍏鋒湁鎬т鏡鐘鍏冪礌鐨勫獎鐗囦綔涓哄弬灞曠數褰變箣澶栵紝榪樺緱濂藉ソ閴村埆榪欎簺鐢靛獎鏄鍚﹀硅繖浜涘厓緔犱綔浜嗛傚綋鐨勫勭悊銆
鏈夌殑鐢靛獎浼氫互璞″緛涓諱箟鐨勬媿鎽勬墜娉曚負鐢憋紝瀵逛簨浠剁殑緇撴灉閬胯屼笉璋堬紝鍥犳わ紝鐢靛獎涓鐨勫己濂告儏鑺傚緢澶氶兘鏄涓烘煇涓鏇寸箒澶嶇殑闂棰樹綔浜嗗灚鑴氱煶錛屽逛簬鍙楀充漢鐨勫疄闄呬激瀹沖垯鐢氬皯鎻愬強銆傘婄寧鍑墮庢渤璋楓嬨併婂滆屽姩鐗┿嬪拰銆婁竴涓鍥藉剁殑璇炵敓銆嬭繖涓夐儴椋庢牸榪ュ紓鐨勫獎鐗囬兘璁茶堪浜嗗コ鎬у彈瀹寵呭拰濂硅韓杈圭殑鐢鋒х殑鏁呬簨銆備絾鏁呬簨騫舵病鏈夋妸閲嶇偣鏀懼湪濂蟲ч伃鍙楃殑鑲変綋渚電姱涓婏紝鑰屾槸鍙鐫澧ㄤ簬鐢鋒ц掕壊鑷灝婂彈鍒扮殑浼ゅ籌紝鍜岀埗鏉冨埗縐╁簭鐨勬殏鏃剁牬鍧忕瓑闂棰樸
涓轟簡鎻愰珮浜轟滑瀵規т鏡鐘闂棰樼殑鎸佺畫鍏蟲敞搴︼紝鐢靛獎涓鐨勬ф毚鍔涘厓緔犱笉鑳藉啀鎴愪負鍓ф儏鍙戝睍鐨勫灚鑴氱煶錛屽彈瀹寵呯殑涓浜虹粡鍘嗗拰蹇冭礬鍘嗙▼涔熶笉鑳藉啀琚涓絎斿甫榪囥傛垜浠鍙鑳藉笇鏈涗細鑳芥湁瓚婃潵瓚婂氱殑鐢靛獎鈥斺旀棤璁烘槸鍟嗕笟褰辯墖銆佺嫭絝嬪獎鐗囷紝榪樻槸鑹烘湳褰辯墖鈥斺旇兘鎶曞叆鏇村氱殑鏃墮棿涓庣簿鍔涳紝鍏蟲敞鎬т鏡鐘闂棰樼殑鐪熷疄鐜扮姸銆
⑶ 涓や釜緹庡浗濂充漢鍦ㄦ棶娓哥殑璺涓婅礬榪囦竴涓灝忛晣,琚闈炴硶鎷樼佸拰寮哄ジ鐨勭數褰卞彨浠涔堝悕瀛
濂藉儚鏄銆婇粦鏆楁潵涓淬嬭茬殑鏄涓や釜騫磋交灝戝コ鑷椹炬棶琛岋紝浠栦滑鍒頒竴涓鍋忓兓鐨勯晣涓娿傚嵈涓嶇煡欖旀帉浼稿悜濂逛滑銆傘傘傘