A. (鍗℃戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗)濂界湅鍚
鍗℃戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ユ槸涓閮ㄥ緢鑰佺殑鐢靛獎,璁板緱絎涓嬈＄湅鏄鍦ㄥ嶮鍑犲勾鍓
鐢靛獎鐨勬皵姘涘儚褰辯墖涓鐏杞﹁濺閫熶竴鏍鳳紝楂橀熺殑浠や漢緔у紶錛屼袱鍚嶇姜鐘浠庝笘鐣屽崼鐢熺粍緇囩殑澶фゼ閲岄冨嚭鏉ワ紝鏌撲笂浜嗕紶鏌撴ф瀬寮虹殑鑲洪紶鐤錛屼竴鍚嶇姜鐘絝嬪嵆姝繪帀錛屽彟涓鍚嶉冧笂浜嗘棩鍐呯摝寮寰鏂寰峰摜灝旀懇鐨勯珮閫熷垪杞︼紝鐢辨ゆ暣鍒楄濺鎴愪簡灝侀棴鐨勫ぇ浼犳煋婧愶紝鐢變簬鐮旂┒榪欑嶇棶姣掓槸涓ユ牸紱佹㈢殑錛屼簬鏄鏀垮簻閫夋嫨浜嗗皢鏌撲笂鐥呰弻鐨勪漢璺熺棶鑿屽悓絳夊瑰緟錛屾妸鐏杞﹀紩鍚戠幇浠ｆ枃鏄庣殑鏂妗ワ紝鍗℃戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ワ紝璁╃伀杞︼紝鐥呮瘨錛屼互鍙婃墍鏈夌殑浜洪兘娌夋病鍦ㄥぇ妗ヤ笅錛岃繖涓闃磋皨琚杞︿笂鐨勫勾杞誨尰鐢熷拰浠栫殑浣滃跺誨瓙鍙戠幇錛屼簬鏄甯﹂嗘暣鑺傝濺鍘㈢殑浜哄嬭搗鏂椾簤錛屾渶鍚庤嚦灝戞嫰鏁戜簡鑷宸卞拰涓鑺傝濺鍘㈢殑浜恆
鍗℃戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ョ粓浜庢壙鍙椾笉浣忓垪杞︾殑閲嶉噺鍊掑屼簡錛岄櫎浜嗛偅鑺備竴絳夎濺鍘錛屽叾浣欑殑浜洪兘緗歸毦銆傘傘傘傘傘
鏁翠釜浜嬩歡鐨勭粡榪囷紝鍏跺疄鍦ㄨ備紬鐨勫績涓鏃╂湁浜嗙粨鏋滐紝榪欎竴鍒楀垪杞︼紝蹇呯劧鍦ㄧ粡榪囧崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ョ殑鏃跺欑焦闅撅紝鍥犱負鍒楄濺宸茬粡鏃犳硶鏀瑰彉鑷宸辯殑鏂瑰悜銆傜伃浜″凡緇忓湪榪欒稛鍒楄濺紱誨紑濮嬪彂絝欑殑鏃跺欙紝宸茬粡鍏峰囦簡閫犳垚鐏浜＄粨鏋滅殑蹇呯劧鍘熷洜錛屽垪杞︾焦闅懼湪鍗℃戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ワ紝灝辨槸蹇呯劧鐨勪簡銆傚綋鐒訛紝榪欏叾涓涔熸湁浜轟負鐨勫師鍥狅紝鏈変漢鐭ユ儏涓嶆姤錛屽歡璇浜嗛噰鍙栬嚜鏁戞帾鏂界殑鏃墮棿錛岃╅偅浜涙棤杈滅殑浜猴紝涔熷彉鎴愪簡涓嶅垢鐨勬畨钁浜恆
鍦ㄦ暣涓浜嬩歡涓錛屽敖綆℃湁鏄庢櫤鐨勪漢濂嬭搗鎸芥晳錛屼絾姣曠珶涓嶈兘澶熸姉鎷掍簨鐗╃殑蹇呯劧瑙勫緥錛屾湁浜涗簨鐗╃殑鍙戝睍鏄浜轟負鐨勫姏閲忔棤娉曟帶鍒,涔熸棤娉曟姉鎷掔殑銆傚綋閭ｄ竴鍒楀紑寰鏂寰峰摜灝旀懇鐨勯珮閫熷垪杞︼紝紱誨紑杞︾珯鍚庯紝浜轟滑涔熷彧鑳藉熺溂鐪嬮偅鍒楀垪杞﹂┒鍚戦偅鏃犲綊鐨勫崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ワ紝褰撳ぇ妗ュ掑岋紝鍒楄濺娌夋病鍦ㄦ渤涓錛岃濺宸叉瘉浜哄凡浜★紝涓鍒囬兘涓嶅瓨鍦ㄤ簡銆傚啀褰撲竴鍒囬兘娌夊瘋涓嬫潵浠ュ悗錛屾晠浜嬬粨鏉熶簡銆
鈥滀笉錛屾垜涓嶅洖鍘伙紝澶╁懡涓嶅彲涓哄晩錛佷笂甯濊佹垜鍥炲埌浜氳猴紝鎴戝誨効閮芥誨湪閭ｅ効錛屼笂甯濅篃瑕佹垜姝誨湪閭ｅ効錛屸︹濋偅涓鐘瑰お鑰佷漢鍠冨杻鑷璇錛岄槾閮佸紓甯革紝鍏呮弧娑╄嫤銆
榪欏彞鍏鋒湁嫻撻噸瀹垮懡鎰熺殑璇濆嚭鑷銆婂崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ャ嬶紝濂藉氬勾鏉ヤ竴鐩磋惁緇曞湪鎴戠殑鑰寵竟錛岃繖鏄浜洪櫡鍏ュ懡榪愪箣涓鐨勬棤鍔╁拰鏃犲堛傛垜浠鍚戝線瀹夊畞錛屾垜浠娓存眰韜查伩鐏鵑毦鍜岀棶鑻︼紝浣嗙敓鍛藉線寰涓哄懡榪愪綔寮勮屾渶緇堜負鍛借繍鈥滈粦媧炩濆悶鍣錛岃蛋涓婃敞瀹氱殑褰掔▼銆傝繖鏄浜虹被鍏ㄤ綋鐨勬垜浠閮藉湪鍘誨線鍗℃戝痙鎷夌殑鍒楄濺涓婏紝鎴戜滑涓轟漢綾昏嚜鎴戠殑澧冮亣鎵鍥幫紝鎴戜滑鏃犲勫彲閫冿紝灝卞儚褰撲笅鎴戜滑鍏ㄤ綋鍥戒漢閮藉湪榛橀粯絳夊緟鈥滈潪鍏糕濈殑鍒ゅ喅錛屽湪姣忎竴涓閱掓潵鐨勬棩瀛愪腑鎵挎媴鈥滈槾鎬р濆拰鈥滈槼鎬р濈殑鍙鑳姐傞潪鍏告垚涓烘垜浠褰撲笅鐢熸椿鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愶紝鑰屽畠鎵甯︽潵鐨勬亹鎱屼笉浜氫簬涓鍦虹伃欏朵箣鐏俱傛弧琛楃殑鍙ｇ僵鎴愪負涓閬撹崚璇炵殑椋庢櫙錛屾垜浠鑷浠ヤ負鏄浠ヤ負榪欏氨鑳藉熸姷鍒剁棶姣掔殑渚佃錛屽彲鏄鍐犵姸鐥呮瘨渚濇棫鏃犲瓟涓嶅叆璁╀漢綾葷柌浜庡斿懡浜庢儕鎯跺け鎺涔嬩腑銆傜敓瀛樼殑鑴嗗急涓瑙堟棤閬楋紝鎴戜滑娌℃湁寮犱集浼﹀ぇ澶錛屾垜浠鎷ユ湁鐨勪篃浠呬粎鏄絀烘皵錛屾垜浠絳夊緟錛屾垜浠絳夊緟絀烘皵鍘葷█閲婄棶姣
鍦ㄨ繖閮ㄥ獎鐗囦腑鎴戜滑鑳藉熸劅鍙楀埌鐨勬槸鈥滃浗瀹跺埄鐩娾濆拰姘戜紬鐢熷懡鐨勫叧緋伙紝閭ｄ竴鍒楅氬悜姝諱骸鐨勫垪杞﹀湪鏀垮簻鐪間腑鏄瑙嗚嫢鑽夎姤鐨勶紝鎺╃洊涓戦椈鏄鍥藉舵満鍣ㄧ粡甯稿仛鐨勪簨錛岄偅鍒楃伀杞︿笂鐨勪漢鏄騫歌繍鐨勶紝鍥犱負浠栦滑閬囧埌浜嗗瘜鏈夋ｄ箟鎰熷拰鏈夌潃宕囬珮鐨勮亴涓氶亾寰鋒劅鐨勫ソ澶уか寮犱集浼︼紝浣嗘槸瀵逛簬鏅閫氱殑涓栫晫鑰岃█錛岄偅縐嶅嚑鐜囧井涔庡叾寰銆傚湪鏃犲彲閬胯棌鐨勭幇瀹炰腑錛屽彧鏈夌敓鍛借佺殑鐩鎬簰鏀鎾戞墠鑳藉叡搴﹂毦鍏籌紝榪欐槸姣忎竴涓澧冮亣涓鐨勪漢蹇呴』鑷鎴戞剰璇嗙殑闂棰樸
浠庨槼鍏変笅鐨勪簯嫻烽暅澶存參鎱涓嬮檷錛屼竴涓緹庝附銆佸畞闈欑殑鍩庡競鈥曗曟棩鍐呯摝鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ垜浠闈㈠墠錛岄暅澶寸戶緇鍚戝墠鎺ㄨ繘鎱㈡參鍦拌仈鍚堝浗鍗鐢熺粍緇囧ぇ妤煎嚭鐜板湪鎴戜滑闈㈠墠鑰屼竴杈嗙柧椹惰屾潵鐨勭殑鏁戞姢杞︾殑絎涢煶鎵撶牬浜嗚繖浠藉畞闈欙紝杞﹀瓙鍦ㄥぇ妤奸棬鍓嶅仠涓嬶紝涓や釜鍖葷敓鎵撴壆鐨勪漢鎺ㄧ潃鎷呮灦搴婅繘鍏ュぇ妤尖︹︿竴涓榪戞櫙鍙浠ョ湅鍒版帹杞︾殑涓や漢緔у紶鐨勭炴儏錛屾帹杞︾戶緇鍓嶈繘銆備竴涓淇濆畨璇曞浘璺熶粬浠鎸囧悜錛屼絾浠栦滑寮鏋灝勪激浜嗕繚瀹夛紝鍘熸潵浠栦滑鏄甯鎮愭栧垎瀛愪紒鍥劇偢姣佸ぇ妤礆紝濂勫勪竴鎮鐨勪繚瀹夋寜鍝嶄簡璀﹂搩錛岄椈椋庤岃嚦鐨勫畧鍗鍦ㄩ樆姝㈡亹鎬栧垎瀛愮殑榪囩▼涓涓嶆厧鎵撶儌浜嗚呮湁榧犵柅鐥呮瘨鐨勫瑰櫒,鑰屾簿涓婃瘨娑茬殑鍏朵腑涓浜鴻煩紿楅冭窇浜嗭紝鐏鵑毦鍙戠敓浜嗏︹
涓緇勫鉤琛岃挋澶濂囧皢涓涓姝瑰緬鐨勯冭窇鍜屽彟涓涓琚鎶兼瑰緬鐨勫懡榪愬睍鐜板湪瑙備紬闈㈠墠錛岀編鍥介檰鍐涙儏鎶ラ儴媧鵑┗涓栫晫鍗鐢熺粍緇囩殑浠ｈ〃楹﹁偗濂囪刀鏉ヤ簡錛屽尰鐢熷憡璇変粬濡傛灉鍚戝栨墿鏁ｅ氨楹葷儲浜嗭紝鑰屾ゅ埢鍙︿竴涓緗鐘鍗寸櫥涓婁簡寮寰鏂寰峰摜灝旀懇鐨勬床闄呭垪杞︼紝涓涓鐏鵑毦鐗囩殑寮濮嬪氨榪欐牱甯︾潃鎮鐤戝畬鎴愪簡錛
鍒楄濺涓婁漢浠鐨勫懡榪愬皢浼氭庢牱錛熸床闄呭垪杞︾殑涔樺㈡ｅ湪璺璺緇緇涔樹笂閭ｈ稛鍏呮弧椋庨櫓鐨勫垪杞︺備箻瀹㈠逛粬浠鐨勫嵄闄╀竴鏃犳墍鐭ワ紝姝屽０鍦ㄥ垪杞︿腑浼犳壃錛岃繖灝嗘槸鐏鵑毦鐖嗗彂鍓嶇墖鍒葷殑娓╅Θ銆傝繖鏃訛紝鎴戜滑絎涓嬈＄湅鍒頒簡寮犱集浼﹀ぇ澶錛屼竴涓鐩鍏夊垰姣呯殑涓騫翠漢銆備粬鍦ㄨ濺涓婇亣瑙佷簡鍓嶅葷畝濡錛岃櫧鐒朵粬浠鐩鎬簰璁ヨ斤紝浣嗘槸鎴戜滑鍙浠ョ湅鍒頒粬浠榪樻槸鏈夌潃鎰熸儏鐨勩傝濺澶栵紝緹庡啗姝ｅ湪瀵繪壘鑲璁╅偅瓚熷垪杞﹀仠婊炵殑鍥藉訛紝浣嗘槸瀵圭柧鐥呯殑鎮愭儳娌℃湁鍥藉舵効鎰忔帴鍙椼傝岃濺涓婇偅涓鎮愭栧垎瀛愬紑濮嬪嚭鐜伴紶鐤鐥囩姸錛屾棤鐭ョ殑浠栦緷鐒跺湪鎺ヨЕ鏃呭銆傝繖縐嶇棶姣掓煋寰楅潪甯稿揩錛屽緢蹇鏁翠釜鐏杞︿笂璁稿氫漢閮界粰浼犳煋涓婁簡榪欑嶇棶姣掞紝鍥介檯璀﹀矓涓鴻繖縐嶇棶姣掍笉浼犳煋緇欏叾浠栦漢錛屽圭伀杞﹁繘琛屾帶鍒訛紝騫惰佸皢鍏跺紑鍒版嘗澧冨唴鐨勫嵄妗ュ崱妗戝痙鎷夛紝甯屾湜杞︽瘉浜哄敖銆傚紶浼浼︾殑鍓嶅誨彂鐜頒簡鍒楄濺鏀歸亾鐨勬浜嬶紝錛屽湪槨愯濺涓婂ス鍛婅瘔寮犱集浼︼紝鑰岃繖鏃跺欏啗鏂逛篃閫氳繃鐢佃瘽鎵懼埌浜嗗紶浼浼︺傞氳繃鑱旂粶錛屽紶浼浼︾煡閬撻偅涓鎰熸煋鑰呮ｆ槸浠栨浘緇忕湅瑙佽繃鐨勯偅涓浜恆傚繪壘鍦ㄧ揣寮犱腑寮濮嬩簡錛岀粓浜庡湪琛屾潕杞︿笂鎵懼埌浜嗭紝浣嗘槸涓轟簡鎺у埗緹庢柟涓嶈偗鍋滆濺銆傜編鏂硅瘯鍥劇敤鐩村崌鏈哄皢浠栧甫紱誨垪杞︼紝浣嗘槸澶辮觸浜嗐傜編鏂瑰憡璇夊紶浼浼︼紝榪欑嶉紶鐤閫氳繃鍞炬搏浼犳挱錛屽湪絀烘皵涓鎵╂暎錛屾棭鏈熺梲鐘跺儚鎰熷啋錛屾病鏈夎娓呭拰鎶楀師錛岄氳繃絀烘皵浼犳挱錛堣繖涓鍒囧拰鎴戜滑鐨勭幇瀹炲傛ゆ帴榪戱級銆傚紶浼浼﹀憡璇夊誨瓙鍛借繍鍦ㄤ笂甯濇墜涓錛屾垜浠鍙鏈夐潬鑷韜鐨勫厤鐤鍔涗簡錛堟垜浠鍚屾牱鍦ㄥ綋涓嬮渶瑕佸厤鐤鍔涳級鍒楄濺琚灝侀棴浜嗭紝杞︿笂鐨勪漢鍑虹幇浜嗗繀鐒剁殑楠氬姩錛屽垪杞﹀憳鍛婅瘔閭ｄ釜涓鐩村湪媧查檯鍒楄濺涔扮佽揣鐨勭姽澶鑰佷漢鍗℃櫘鍏拌濺椹跺悜娉㈠叞錛岃佷漢鎯呯華嬋鍔錛屽洜涓轟粬鏇劇粡鍦ㄩ偅鍎跨殑闆嗕腑钀ラ冪伙紝榪欐槸瀵兼紨鐨勭偣鐫涗箣澶勶紝涓嶇粡鎰忛棿灝嗙編鏂圭殑琛屼負姣斾簬綰崇補錛屽叾瀹炵幇瀹炰篃涓鏍鳳紝涓轟簡緇熸不鎺у埗璦璁恆佸帇鍒剁湡鐩搞佽皫鎶ヤ簨瀹為兘鏄涓縐嶆墜孌碉紝鐪熺浉鍦ㄩ仴榪滅殑灝嗘潵錛屽皢鏉ワ紒鍦ㄨ繖杈嗚濺涓婏細鈥滀粬鍙浠ヨ煩杞﹂冭蛋錛屼粬鍙浠ュ嬭搗鍙嶆姉錛屼粬涔熷彲浠ヤ竴鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄥ湴鍧愪互寰呮瘷銆傜劧鑰屾棤璁轟粬閲囧彇鍝縐嶆柟寮忥紝閮芥槸鍏惰嚜鐢遍夋嫨鐨勭粨鏋滐紝閮藉繀欏諱負姝よ屼粯鍑轟唬浠楓傗濄愭敞涓銆
鎵榪滀簡錛屽洖鍒扮數褰變腑鏉ュ惂錛侀槾閮佺殑闊充箰涓錛屽垪杞﹀湪钀芥棩涓絀胯岋紝杞︿笂閭ｄ簺鎺ヨЕ榪囨劅鏌撴簮鐨勪漢寮濮嬪彂鐥呬簡錛岀湡姝ｇ殑鑰冮獙鏉ュ埌浜嗭紝寮犱集浼﹀貳瑙嗙潃杞﹀帰銆傚湪鍦ㄨ濺絝欎笂錛岄槻鍖栧叺鍜岃﹀療涓ラ樀浠ュ緟寮濮嬪皝闂鍒楄濺錛屽畨鍏ㄨ﹀療榪涘叆鍒楄濺錛屾棶瀹浠琚鍛婄煡浠諱綍鑴遍冭屼負閮藉皢鍙楀埌鍒惰併傝濺涓婇櫡鍏ヤ簡鎮愭厡錛屼漢浠琛ㄧ幇鍚勫紓錛岃佷漢鍗℃櫘鍏板憡璇夊紶浼浼︿粬涓嶅幓鍗℃戝痙鎷夛紝浠栦笉鑳界浜屾″洖鍒伴泦涓钀ワ紝鍥犱負浠栫殑濡誨瓙鍜屽╁瓙姝誨湪閭ｅ効鈥︹
鍒楄濺緇х畫琛岃蛋鍦ㄦ諱骸涔嬫棶錛岃屽湪涓婂笣鐨勪繚浣戜腑錛屽垪杞︿笂鐥呬漢浠寮濮嬪ソ杞錛屼絾涓轟簡鎺╃洊鐪熺浉錛岀編鏂規墽鎰忓皢鍒楄濺寮曞悜娉㈠叞澧冨唴鐨勫嵄妗ワ紝寮犱集浼︽伋奼傚畨鍏ㄨ﹀療鍋滆濺錛屽彲鏄琚綺楁毚鎷掔粷浜嗐傜畝濡瀹夋叞鐫浠栵紝寮犱集浼﹀瑰ス璇達紝寰鍚庤侀潬鎴戜滑鑷宸變簡銆傚湪榪欙紝瀵兼紨涓哄獎鐗囩殑杞鏈哄煁涓嬩簡浼忕瑪銆
寮犱集浼︿負浜嗘尳鏁戞棶瀹錛屽喅瀹氬拰鏃呭涓璧瘋嚜鏁戱紝寮犱集浼﹀姖璇磋﹀療涓嶆垚錛屽喅瀹氱敤鏆村姏鍔杞︼紝浠栦滑鍒舵湇浜嗕竴浜涘畨鍏ㄨ﹀療錛屽苟鎶㈠埌浜嗕竴浜涙﹀櫒錛屽紶浼浼︽兂鎺у埗鍒楄濺錛屼粬媧鵑偅鐡︾綏錛堜竴涓姣掑搧璧扮佽咃紝浣嗘渶鍚庡嵈涓哄紶浼浼︽劅鎮熺殑鐧誨北榪愬姩鍛橈級鐖涓婅濺欏訛紝浣嗘槸絎涓嬈″洜涓鴻濺欏朵笂鏈夎﹀療鎶婂畧鑰屽け璐ヤ簡銆傜浜屾★紝閭ｇ摝璇鴻瘯鍥句粠杞﹀帰渚ч潰鐖鍒拌濺澶達紝浣嗘渶緇堣﹀療娌欒崚錛屽潬涓嬪垪杞﹁韓浜★紝鍚屾椂涔熶互姝誨畬鎴愪簡瀵規様鏃朵竴鍒囩殑鍛婂埆銆傝岀姽澶鑰佷漢鍗℃櫘鍏頒負浜嗘尳鏁戝叾瀹冧漢鐨勭敓鍛斤紝姣呯劧鐐圭噧浜嗘墦鐏鏈哄紩鐖嗕簡鐓ゆ皵緗愶紝涓澹板法鍝嶏紝鍒楄濺鍒嗘垚浜嗗墠鍚庝袱閮ㄥ垎錛屽垪杞︾殑鍓嶅崐閮ㄥ垎鍐插悜浜嗗嵄妗ワ紝鍗辨ˉ濉屼簡錛岃稿氳妭杞﹀帰鍧犲叆娌充腑鍥犱負鎾炲嚮鐖嗙偢浜嗭紝鍦ㄧ編鏂圭殑鎺у埗瀹や笂鏍″硅達細鉶界劧鐜板湪褰撳啗浜轟笉鍏夊僵錛屼絾鏄褰撲簡灝辮佸綋濂姐傗.璁頒綇錛屼綘鏄涓澶уか錛屼綘瑕佺弽鎯滐紝緇х畫琛屽尰鍚э紒榪欎竴璇閬撳嚭浜嗚亴涓氬啗浜虹殑鏃犲堛傛垜浠閮芥槸浠庡睘浜庢煇涓紺句細闆嗗洟錛屾垜浠鍙楀埗鍏朵腑銆
鑰岃濺鍘㈢殑鍚庡崐閮ㄥ垎涓婄殑浜哄緱鏁戜簡錛屽紶浼浼︿篃鐮撮暅閲嶅渾浜嗭紝鑰屼笂鏍￠害鑲濂囨敞瀹氭垚浜嗘浛緗緹婏紝鏈涚潃浠栭粯榛樿繙鍘葷殑鑳屽獎錛屼竴涓浜哄湪鍛借繍涔嬩腑鐨勬棤娉曢夋嫨璁╂垜浠鎰熷埌瀵掑噳銆
鎴戜滑鍦ㄥ法澶х殑紺句細鏈哄櫒涓錛屾垜浠娌℃湁鍔炴硶閫冭劚榪欐敞瀹氱殑涓鍒囥
鍖楀矝璇椾簯錛氫竴鍒囬兘鏄鍛借繍錛屸︹︿竴鍒囩殑姝諱骸閮芥湁鍐楅暱鐨勫洖澹般
鎴戜滑 鎴戝拰浣犱滑 鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ瓑寰呬腑錛屾湅鍙嬶紒
鑰岀粨鏋勬ā寮忔垚涓轟竴縐嶇伨闅劇墖鐨勭粡鍏稿艦鎬侊紝褰卞搷浜嗗悗鏉ョ殑璁稿氬獎鐗囷紝鍏朵腑鍒楄濺絀胯繃鍗辨ˉ鐨勭壒鎶闀滃ご錛屾儕蹇冨姩欖勶紝璁╀漢緇忎箙闅懼繕銆傝屽紶浼浼﹀拰鍓嶅誨湪鎮ｉ毦涓鐨勭敓姝諱笌鍏憋紝鏈緇堢牬闀滈噸鍦嗚╀漢鎰熺煡鐖辨儏鐨勫磭楂樺拰緹庡ソ銆
鍦ㄩ潪鍏告椂鏈燂紝鎴戜滑鎷ユ湁浜嗕粈涔堬紵鍙ｇ僵鍚楋紵鎰挎垜浠濂借繍鍚э紝鈥滄効鎴戜滑鐨勭埍鎯呮垬鑳滀竴鍒団濄傚摝錛屾垜浠榪樻嫢鏈夈婂崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ャ嬩竴鏍風殑姘ф皵銆傛湅鍙嬩滑錛侊紒錛
涓鏂囧悕縐幫細鍗℃戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗
鑻辨枃鍚嶇О錛歍HE CASSANDRA CROSSING
鍒鍚嶏細椋炶秺澶哄懡妗/鎯婂ぉ澶х槦璋/鐏杞﹀ぇ鐏鵑毦
璧勬簮綾誨瀷錛欴VDRip
鐗堟湰錛歊EMASTER鍥借嫳鍙岃鐗
鍙戣屾椂闂達細1976騫
鐢靛獎瀵兼紨錛氫箶娌宦風戞柉椹鍥炬柉 George P. Cosmatos
鐢靛獎婕斿憳錛氬反鐗孤峰叞鍗℃柉鐗 Burt Lancaster
Sophia Loren
椹涓伮瘋タ鎮 Martin Sheen
Ava Gardner
鐞嗘煡寰仿峰搱閲屾柉 Richard Harris
O.J. Simpson
Fausta Avelli
Lou Castel
鍦板尯錛氳嫳鍥,鎰忓ぇ鍒,寰峰浗
璇璦錛氭櫘閫氳瘽,鑻辮
鍒朵綔鍥㈤槦錛氭柊瑙嗙晫
銆愬師 鐗 鍚嶃慣he Cassandra Crossing
銆愪腑 鏂 鍚嶃戝崱妗戝緱鎷夊ぇ妗
銆愬嚭鍝佸叕鍙搞慍arlton
銆愬嚭鍝佸勾浠ｃ1976
銆愰栨槧鏃ユ湡銆1976騫12鏈18鏃
銆怣PAA綰у埆銆慠 綰
銆怚MDB閾炬帴銆http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0074292/
銆怚MDB璇勫垎銆5.9/10 (1,017 votes)
銆愬浗 瀹躲戣タ寰/鎰忓ぇ鍒/鑻卞浗
銆愮被 鍒銆戝墽鎯 / 鎯婃倸 / 鍔ㄤ綔
銆愬 婕斻慓eorge P. Cosmatos
銆愪富 婕斻慡ophia Loren(緔㈣彶浜.緗楀叞)
Richard Harris(鐞嗘煡寰.鍝堥噷鏂)
Martin Sheen(椹灝斾竵.鍙叉仼)
O.J. Simpson(O.J.杈涙櫘媯)
Lionel Stander
Ann Turkel
Ingrid Thulin
Lee Strasberg
Ava Gardner
Burt Lancaster
銆愭枃浠舵牸寮忋慩viD + AC3 + MP3
銆愭枃浠跺ぇ灝忋2CD 49x15MB 49x15MB
銆愯嗛戝昂瀵搞672 x 384
銆愬獎鐗囬暱搴︺120 Mins
銆愬圭櫧璇璦銆戣嫳璇/涓鏂囨櫘閫氳瘽
銆愬瓧騫曡璦銆戝栨寕涓/鑻辨枃
銆愬唴瀹圭畝浠嬨
涓ゅ悕鍥介檯鎮愭栧垎瀛愰棷榪涗簡鏃ュ唴鐡﹀痙鍥介檯鍗鐢熺粍緇囨婚儴錛屾插疄鏂芥亹鎬栬鍑伙紝鍙楀埌浜嗕繚瀹変漢鍛樼殑榪庡ご闃誨嚮錛屽叾涓涓鍚嶇姜鐘琚鍑繪瘷錛岃拷鎹曡繃紼嬩腑錛岃﹀憳涓嶅皬蹇冨皢瀹為獙鍝佺棶姣掔粰鎵撶庢簠鍒板彟涓鍚嶇姜鐘韜涓娿備袱鍚嶆瑰緬鎰熸煋鐥呰弻銆備竴鍚嶈褰撳満琚鎿掋備笉涔呰厫鐑傝屾匯傚彟涓鍚嶆亹鎬栧垎瀛愮獪鍒頒竴鍒楀紑寰鏂鐗瑰摜灝旀懇鐨勭伀杞︿笂錛岃濺涓婂揩涔愮殑鏃呭浠榪樹笉鐭ラ亾鑷宸遍殢鏃墮兘鍙浠ヨ緇嗚弻鎵鏌撱
榪欑嶇棶姣掓煋寰楅潪甯稿揩錛屽緢蹇鏁翠釜鐏杞︿笂璁稿氫漢閮界粰浼犳煋涓婁簡榪欑嶇棶姣掞紝鍥介檯璀﹀矓涓鴻繖縐嶇棶姣掍笉浼犳煋緇欏叾浠栦漢錛屽圭伀杞﹁繘琛屾帶鍒訛紝騫惰佸皢鍏跺紑鍒板崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ョ粰姣佹帀鈥︹
姝ゅ垪杞︿笉璁稿湪浠諱綍杞︾珯鍋滅暀銆傚紩璧蜂漢浠楠氬姩銆傝濺涓婄殑縐戝﹀墮氳繃鑷宸卞疄楠屾柟娉曚嬌璁稿氫漢瑙ｉ櫎浜嗙棶姣掞紝鍙鏄涓婄駭鍗翠笉鐩鎬俊浠栵紝鏈鍚庣戝﹀跺彧鏈夌敤鑷宸辯殑鏂規硶榪涜岃В鍐籌紝鍒楄濺涓婄殑浜轟滑涓庣粏鑿岀爺絀朵漢鍛樺彂鐢熷啿紿侊紝浜轟滑綰風悍鎷胯搗姝﹀櫒銆傚勾闈掔殑濂充綔瀹朵笌鍏朵笀澶琚鍗峰叆鎴樼伀涓銆傜爺絀剁粍緇囦負鎺ヤ笅鐏杞︿笂琚鏌撹呫傚繀欏昏侀氳繃涓嶈兘鎵垮彈璇ョ伀杞﹂噸閲忕殑鈥滃崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗モ濄傜伨闅懼嚭鐜頒簡錛岀伀杞﹁劚杞錛屽ぇ妗ョ垎鐐革紝緇嗚弻閫氳繃絀烘皵鍦ㄦ墿鏁.....
鐢辮嫳鍥姐佹剰澶у埄鍜屽痙鍥借仈鍚堟憚鍒剁殑鐏鵑毦鐗囥婂崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ャ嬶紝鍒朵綔浜1976 騫寸殑銆婂崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ャ嬫棭鍦ㄤ笂涓栫邯80騫翠唬鍒濅究鍦ㄦ垜鍥藉叕鏄狅紝鍏跺悗涔熷伓灝斿湪鐢佃嗗彴鎾鏀撅紝鎵浠ヨ備紬瀵瑰畠鐨勬晠浜嬪苟涓嶉檶鐢熴傝繖閮20澶氬勾鍓嶇殑鑰佺墖鍑犱箮娌℃湁浠婂ぉ濂借幈鍧炲ぇ鐗囨儻鐢ㄧ殑鐢佃剳楂樼戞妧錛屽嵈鐓ф牱鎶婂墽鎯呮媿寰楁墸浜哄績寮︼紝鑰屼粠涓浼犻掑嚭鐨勯偅縐嶉潰瀵圭棶姣掔殑澶ф棤鐣忓拰瀵圭棶浜虹殑鐖卞績鍙婁漢閬撲富涔夌簿紲炴洿緇欎漢浠ラ渿鎾礆紝璇ョ墖鐨勭粨鏋勫嚑涔庢垚浜嗙伨闅劇墖鐨勭粡鍏告ā寮忥紝榪樺獎鍝嶄簡鍚庢潵鐨勮稿氬獎鐗囥
褰撳勾銆婂崱銆嬬墖鍏鏄犳椂瑙備紬鍙鑳藉彧鐔熸倝濂充富瑙掆滆┕濡寮椻濈殑鎵婕旇呯儲鑿蹭簹路緗楀叞錛岀幇鍦ㄥ洖榪囧ご鍘葷炕緲諱富鍒涘悕鍗曪紝鍙戠幇褰辯墖闃靛規槸姣涓嶅じ寮犵殑鈥滆豹鍗庡ぇ鍗℃柉鈥濓細闄や簡緔㈣彶浜毬風綏鍏拌繖涓鎰忓ぇ鍒┾滃浗瀹濃濓紝瀵兼紨涔旀不路娼樎瘋冩柉椹鎵樻柉涔熸潵鑷鎰忓ぇ鍒╋紝浠栫殑銆婇冧骸闆呭吀濞溿嬨併婄涓婊磋銆嬬瓑浣滃搧涔熸槸褰辮糠浠媧ユ觸涔愰亾鐨勶細鐢蜂富瑙掆滃紶浼浼﹀ぇ澶鈥濆垯鐢辮嫳鍥借佺墝婕斿憳鐞嗘煡路鍝堥噷鏂鎷呯翰錛屼粬鏈鏂扮殑閾跺箷褰㈣薄鏄銆婂搱鍒┞鋒嘗鐗廣嬪墠涓ら泦涓鐧借儭瀛愮殑鈥滈倱涓嶅埄澶氭牎闀庫濓紝鍙鎯滆佺埛瀛愬幓騫村簳鍘諱笘錛屾墍浠ヤ笉濡ㄨ╂垜浠鍐嶄粠銆婂崱銆嬬墖涓閲嶆俯浠栧綋騫寸殑椋庨噰錛涙壆婕斺滈害鑲濂囧皯鏍♀濈殑娉㈢壒路鍏板崱鏂鐗瑰悓鏍蜂笉鍙灝忚戱紝浠栨槸 1960 騫村ゥ鏂鍗″拰閲戠悆濂栫殑鍙屾枡褰卞笣錛屽叾浠栨紨鍛樺傝壘濞兟峰槈寰峰溿侀┈涓伮瘋タ鎮╃瓑涔熼兘鏄嬈х編褰卞潧鐨勯噸閲忕駭婕斿憳錛涙ゅ栧埆蹇樹簡閭ｄ釜婕斺滄搗鍒╃炵埗鈥濈殑榛戜漢鏄庢槦錛屼粬灝辨槸澶у悕榧庨紟鐨勫墠緹庡浗姍勬勭悆宸ㄦ槦O.J.杈涙櫘媯銆
榪欎簺澶х墝婕斿憳鐨勯珮瓚呮紨鎶鑷鐒舵棤鍙鎸戝墧錛岃岃ョ墖鐨勯厤闊抽槦浼嶅悓鏍鋒槸濡傚亣鍖呮崲鐨勨滃叏鏄庢槦闃靛光濓紝褰辯墖瀹屽叏浣撶幇浜嗕笂嫻風數褰辮瘧鍒跺巶榛勯噾鏃舵湡鐨勬按鍑嗭細姣曞厠鐨勨滃紶浼浼︹濓紝涓佸緩鍗庣殑鈥滆┕濡寮椻濓紝瀵屾鼎鐢熺殑鈥滈害鑲濂団濓紝灝辮繛閰嶈掍篃閮界敱灝氬崕銆佽檔鎱庝箣銆佹柦鋙嶇瓑鎷呯翰錛屼粬浠鐨勪紶紲炴紨緇庝負褰辯墖濡傝檸娣葷考錛屾瘮濡傗滃紶浼浼︹濆拰鈥滆┕濡寮椻濊繖瀵規㈠枩鍐ゅ跺湪鍖呭帰閲岀殑鍑犲満鏂楀槾鐨勬垙錛岄偅浜涘欒叮妯鐢熺殑鍙拌瘝鍜屽皷鍒葷殑璁ヨ綆鐩翠護浜鴻佷負涓や綅騫曞悗鑻遍泟鍙濂姐傛墍浠ャ婂崱妗戝痙鎷夊ぇ妗ャ嬬殑鎷瘋礉灝界″凡緇忛檲鏃с佺敾闈㈡湁浜涚（鎹燂紝浣嗗嵆浣垮彧鏄闂涓婄溂鐫涙ｈ祻錛屼綘閮借兘浣撻獙鍒頒竴嬈″畬緹庣殑鈥滅數褰變箣鏃呪濄
闄:
涓昏侀厤闊蟲紨鍛:
涓婃牎錛 瀵屾鼎鐢
濂沖尰鐢燂細 鏉庢
鍓瀹橈細 絝ヨ嚜鑽
寮犱集浼﹀尰鐢燂細 姣曞厠
瑭瑰凹寮楋細 涓佸緩鍗
閽熻〃鍟嗕漢錛 灝氬崕
璀﹂暱錛 緲佹尟鏂
鐧誨北鍛橈細 鏉ㄦ垚綰
鍐涚伀鍟嗗誨瓙錛 鑻忕
鍒楄濺鍛橈細 浜庨紟
騫挎挱鍛橈紝瀹夊叏璀﹀療錛氭柦鋙
銆愭紨鍛樿〃銆
宸寸壒路鍏板崱鏂鐗 Burt Lancaster .... Col. Stephen Mackenzie
Sophia Loren .... Jennifer Rispoli Chamberlain
椹涓伮瘋タ鎮 Martin Sheen .... Robby Navarro
Ava Gardner .... Nicole Dressler
鐞嗘煡寰仿峰搱閲屾柉 Richard Harris .... Dr. Jonathan Chamberlain
O.J. Simpson .... Haley
Fausta Avelli .... Katherine
Lou Castel .... Swede the Driver
Carlo De Mejo .... Patient (uncredited)
John P. Dulaney .... Harmonica player (uncredited)
Angela Goodwin .... Nun
Thomas Hunter .... Captain Scott
John Phillip Law .... Major Stark
Ray Lovelock .... Tom
Stefano Patrizi .... RR Attendant
銆愬栨枃鍒鍚嶃
Cassandra Crossing(1976) (Italy) (West Germany)
Treffpunkt Todesbr眉cke(1977) (West Germany)