① 鐢靛獎123a綰ф槸浠涔堟剰鎬
浣犳槸鎸囧摢鍥界殑錛屽悇鍥藉垎綰ф槸涓嶄竴鏍風殑
渚嬪傦細
涓鍥介欐腐鐢靛獎鍒嗙駭鍒跺害
路絎鈪犵駭錛氶傚悎浠諱綍騫撮緞鐨勪漢瑙傜湅銆
路絎鈪＄駭錛氬効絝ヤ笉瀹滆傜湅銆傚叾涓錛(1)絎鈪A綰э細鍎跨ヤ笉瀹溾斺斿湪鍐呭瑰拰澶勭悊鎵嬫硶涓婁笉閫傚悎鍎跨ヨ傜湅錛涘獎鐗囧彲鑳戒嬌鐢ㄨ交寰涓嶈壇鐢ㄨ鍜屽皯閲忚８浣撱亁ing鏆村姏鍙婃亹鎬栧唴瀹癸紝寤鴻鏈夊墮暱鎸囧箋 銆銆(2)絎鈪B綰э細闈掑皯騫村強鍎跨ヤ笉瀹溾斺旇備紬搴旈勬湡褰辯墖鍐呭逛笉閫傚悎鎴愬垎鐨勭▼搴﹁緝絎鈪A綰у己鐑堬紱寮虹儓寤鴻瀹墮暱緇欎簣鎸囧礆紱褰辯墖鍙鑳芥湁涓浜涚矖鍗戠敤璇鍙妜ing鐩稿叧鐨勪富璇璇嶏紱鍙鍚钃勫湴鎻忚堪xing琛屼負鍙婂湪鎯呮插満闈涓鍑虹幇瑁鎬綋錛涘獎鐗囧彲鑳芥湁涓搴︾殑鏆村姏鍙婃亹鎬栧唴瀹廣
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路闄愬埗綰(闄愮駭)錛氭湭婊″嶮鍏宀佷箣鍎跨ュ強闈掑皯騫翠笉寰楄傝祻銆
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G綰т負鏅閫氱駭錛屽叾涓鍐嶅垎涓洪傚悎鎵鏈夊勾榫勭殑鐢靛獎鍜岄渶瑕佸墮暱浠庢梺鎸囧肩殑PG綰х數褰便侼C16綰т負16宀佷互涓嬩笉瀹滐紝銆婃嫰鏁戦浄鎮╁ぇ鍏點嬪洜鍖呭惈澶澶氱矖淇楄璦鑰屼簬1998騫存垚涓虹涓閮ㄥ垪鍏ヨ繖涓綰х殑鐢靛獎銆俁(A)綰т負闄愬埗綰(鑹烘湳)鐢靛獎錛屽彧渚21宀佷互涓婄殑鎴愪漢瑙傝祻銆
闊╁浗鐢靛獎鍒嗙駭鍒跺害
闊╁浗浜1998騫村緩絝嬬數褰卞垎綰у埗搴︺傝勫畾鐢靛獎鍒嗕負5涓絳夌駭錛氬叏姘戙12宀佷互涓娿15宀佷互涓娿18宀佷互涓婂彲浠ヨ傜湅鍜岄檺鍒舵斁鏄犮傛瘡閮ㄧ數褰辯殑絳夌駭鐢辨皯闂寸粍鎴愮殑"褰卞儚鐗╃瓑綰у斿憳浼"榪涜岃瘎綰с
鏃ユ湰鐢靛獎鍒嗙駭鍒跺害
鐜拌屾棩鏈鐨勭數褰卞垎綰у埗搴︽槸1998騫村埗瀹氱殑錛屼竴鍏卞垎涓哄洓綰э細 涓鑸錛氭病鏈変換浣曢檺鍒
PG-12錛12宀佷互涓嬬殑浜鴻佹湁瀹墮暱闄鍚屾墠鍙瑙傜湅鍓ф儏鍖呭惈xing銆佹毚鍔涖佹亹鎬栥佷互鍙婂効絝ュ彲鑳戒細妯′豢鐨勪笉鑹琛屼負鐨勭數褰便
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② 鐢靛獎鍒嗗強涓絳夌駭鎬庝箞鍒掑垎鐨鍥涚駭鐗囩殑鎰忔濇槸
澶ч檰鍦板尯鐩鍓嶄笉涓虹數褰卞垎綰э紝浣嗘槸鍒嗙駭鏂規堟ｅ湪璧瘋崏銆傚垎綰т箣鍚庡皢涓嶄細鍑虹幇NC-17榪欐牱鐨勭駭鍒錛屼篃灝辨槸璇達紝澶ч檰浠嶇劧浼氱佹㈣繖縐嶇數褰辯殑鍑虹幇 銆銆涓鍥藉ぇ闄嗕竴鐩存病鏈夊疄琛鐢靛獎鍒嗙駭鍒跺害錛岃櫧鐒跺凡緇忓氭℃湁浜烘彁鍑哄簲璇ュ緩絝嬭繖鏍蜂竴濂楁満鍒訛紝浣嗘槸鐩村埌鐜板湪浠嶇劧娌℃湁鍔ㄩ潤銆備腑鍥藉圭數褰辯殑瀹℃煡錛屽疄闄呬笂鍒欐槸閫氳繃瀵圭數褰變腑鏌愪簺闀滃ご鐨勫垹鍑忥紝浠ヨ揪鍒扳滆╂墍鏈夊勾榫勭殑瑙備紬閮藉彲浠ヨ傝祻鈥濈殑鐩鐨勩 澶栧浗鐨勬瘮杈冨仴鍏ㄧ殑G 閫傚悎鎵鏈夊勾榫勬
PG 涓嶉傚悎鍎跨ヨ傜湅
PG-13 13宀佷互涓嬫厧鐪
R 17宀佷互涓嬭佹湁鐖舵瘝闄鍚
I 澶т紬綰э紝閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬
IIA 杈呭肩駭錛屽皯鍎誇笉瀹
IIB 杈呭肩駭錛屽皯鍎挎洿涓嶅疁
III 闄愬埗綰э紝鏈婊18紱佹
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閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬 12 - 閫傚悎12宀佷互涓婅備紬 15 - 閫傚悎15宀佷互涓婅備紬 18 - 閫傚悎18宀佷互涓婅備紬 姣斿埄鏃 KT/EA - 澶т紬綰 (Kinderen Toegelaten/Enfants Admis, Children Admitted) - 閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬 KNT/ENA - 鍎跨ヤ笉瀹滆傚獎 (Kinderen Niet Toegelaten/Enfants Non Admis錛孋hildren Not Admitted) - 紱佹16宀佷互涓嬪効絝ヨ傚獎 鑺鍏 鑺鍏扮數褰卞垎綰у斿憳浼氬埗瀹氫簡濡備笅鐢靛獎鍒嗙駭浣撳埗錛 鈥淪, K-3鈥 - 閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜-7鈥- 閫傚悎7宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜-11鈥- 閫傚悎11宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜-13鈥- 閫傚悎13宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜-15鈥- 閫傚悎15宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(鍘熸潵鏄疜-16錛屽嵆閫傚悎16宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅) 鈥淜-18鈥- 閫傚悎18宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜K鈥- 紱佺墖錛堝嚭鐜拌稿傚効絝ヨ壊鎯呫佹毚鍔涚瓑鐘緗闀滃ご錛 鍦ㄦ湁鎴愬勾浜洪櫔鍚岀殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝姣斿垎綰у埗搴︽墍瑕佹眰騫撮緞鍦2宀佷互鍐呯殑瑙備紬浠嶇劧鍙浠ヨ繘鍦鴻傜湅銆備絾鏈鏉℃句笉閫傜敤浜庡垎綰т負18鐨勭數褰便 鍙鏈夐拡瀵瑰皯鏁板叧娉錛堝嵆18宀佷互涓嬭備紬錛夌殑褰辯墖蹇呴』鍙傚姞鍒嗙駭瀹℃煡錛屽逛簬鍏跺畠褰辯墖錛屽弽搴斿墠榪涜岄氱煡灝卞彲浠ヤ簡銆傜劧鑰屽垎綰у斿憳浼氫粛鐒舵湁瀹℃煡鎰忔濆惈鏈夎繚娉曟垨涓嶉傚疁鏀炬槧鍐呭圭殑褰辯墖銆 鈥淜K鈥濈佺墖(kokonaan kielletty)琛ㄦ槑紱佹㈠湪鑺鍏頒笂鏄犵殑褰辯墖. 涓歸害 涓歸害闈掑皯騫村効絝ュ獟浣撳斿憳浼(Media Council for Children and Young People) 浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鐨勫垎綰т綋緋匯 A 閫傚悎鎵鏈変漢緹よ傜湅銆 7 閫傚悎7宀佷互涓婃墍鏈変漢緹よ傜湅錛屼笉寤鴻7宀佷互涓嬪効絝ヨ傜湅銆 11 鍙鍏佽11宀佷互涓婁漢緹よ傜湅銆 15 鍙鍏佽15宀佷互涓婁漢緹よ傜湅銆 鍙瑕佸湪鎴愬勾浜猴紙18宀佷互涓婏級鐨勯櫔鍚屼笅錛7宀佷互涓婄殑闈掑皯騫翠篃鍙浠ヨ傜湅鎵鏈夊獎鐗囥傚洜姝わ紝瀹墮暱鏈夎矗浠葷『淇濊嚜宸辯殑瀛╁瓙涓嶅幓鐪嬫毚鍔涘強鑹叉儏褰辯墖銆 鉶界劧褰辯墖騫朵笉闇瑕佺粡榪囪ュ獟浣撳斿憳浼氱殑璇勭駭錛屼絾涓嶇¤繖浜涘獎鐗囨槸鍚﹀惈鏈夋晱鎰熷唴瀹癸紝鍦ㄥ叕鏄犳椂蹇呴』鏍囨槑*15錛堝厑璁15宀佷互涓婁漢緹よ傜湅錛夈 濂ュ湴鍒鐢靛獎鍒嗕負濡備笅鍑犵駭錛 澶т紬綰(Freigegeben f眉r alle Altersstufen)錛氬硅備紬鏃犲勾榫勯檺鍒 寤鴻6宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 6 Jahren)錛氫笉寤鴻6宀佷互涓嬪効絝ヨ傜湅 寤鴻10宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 10 Jahren)錛氫笉寤鴻10宀佷互涓嬪効絝ヨ傜湅 寤鴻12宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 12 Jahren)錛氫笉寤鴻12宀佷互涓嬪効絝ヨ傜湅 寤鴻14宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 14 Jahren)錛氫笉寤鴻14宀佷互涓嬪効絝ヨ傜湅 寤鴻16宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 16 Jahren)錛氫笉寤鴻16宀佷互涓嬪効絝ヨ傜湅 甯岃厞 K - 褰辯墖鏃犳毚鍔涖佹瘨鍝佸拰鑹叉儏鍐呭癸紝閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬瑙傜湅銆 K-13 - 褰辯墖鍙鑳藉寘鍚涓瀹氭毚鍔涘唴瀹癸紝閫傚悎13宀佷互涓婁漢緹よ傜湅銆 K-17 - 褰辯墖鍙鑳藉寘鍚涓瀹氭毚鍔涖佹瘨鍝佸拰鑹叉儏鍐呭癸紝閫傚悎17宀佷互涓婁漢緹よ傜湅銆傝備紬闇瑕佸嚭紺韜浠借瘉璇佹槑鍏跺勾榫勮揪鍒17宀侊紝鎵嶈兘鍦ㄥ笇鑵婄數褰遍櫌鐪婯-17綰х數褰辨垨鑰呯/涔癉VD銆 鍖堢墮鍒 12 - 12宀佷互涓嬪効絝ラ渶瑕佸墮暱闄鍚岃傜湅銆 16 - 涓嶉傚悎16宀佷互涓嬮潚灝戝勾瑙傜湅銆 18 - 涓嶉傚悎18宀佷互涓嬮潚灝戝勾瑙傜湅銆 婢沖ぇ鍒╀簹 E - 涓嶉渶鍒嗙駭(Exempt from classification)銆傛ょ被褰辯墖涓嶅彲浠ュ惈鏈夐檺鍒剁駭鍐呭廣 G - 澶т紬綰 (General)銆傛棤榪囨縺闀滃ご銆 PG - 寤鴻鍦ㄧ埗姣嶉櫔鍚屼笅瑙傜湅(Parental guidance recommended)錛屽唴瀹規瘮杈冩俯鍜屻 M - 寤鴻浠呮垚浜鴻傜湅(Recommended for mature audiences)錛屾湁涓絳夌▼搴﹁繃嬋闀滃ご銆 MA15+ - 闄愬埗綰э紝涓嶉傚悎15宀佷互涓嬪効絝ヨ傜湅(Not suitable for persons under 15)錛屼細娑夊強鍒頒笉閫備簬鍎跨ヨ傜湅鐨勬毚鍔涖佹亹鎬栥佽壊鎯呯瓑鍐呭廣 R18+ - 闄愬埗綰э紝浠呴檺18宀佸強18宀佷互涓婃垚浜鴻傜湅(Restricted to alts 18 years and over)錛屼細娑夊強鍒頒笉閫備簬鍎跨ヨ傜湅鐨勬毚鍔涖佹亹鎬栥佽壊鎯呯瓑鍐呭廣傘 X18+ - 闄愬埗綰э紝浠呴檺18宀佸強18宀佷互涓婃垚浜鴻傜湅(Restricted to alts 18 years and over)銆傝繖鏄瀵硅壊鎯呭獎鐗囩殑璇勭駭銆 RC - 鎷掔粷璇勭駭銆傜佹㈠湪婢沖ぇ鍒╀簹閿鍞鎴栨斁鏄犮 鍝ヤ雞姣斾簹 鍝ヤ雞姣斾簹鏂囧寲閮(Ministry of Culture)浜2005騫6鏈22鏃ュ嚭鍙頒簡鏈鏂扮殑鐢靛獎鍒嗙駭浣撶郴銆 鍒嗙駭鏍囧噯涓猴細 T: 閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬瑙傜湅銆俆鏄"Todos"棣栧瓧姣嶏紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滃叏閮ㄢ濄 7: 閫傚悎7宀佷互涓婏紙鍚7宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅銆 12: 閫傚悎12宀佷互涓婏紙鍚12宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅銆 14:閫傚悎14宀佷互涓婏紙鍚14宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅銆 18:閫傚悎18宀佷互涓婏紙鍚18宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅銆 X:鑹叉儏褰辯墖銆 闃挎牴寤 鐢靛獎鏀炬槧鍜ㄨ㈠斿憳浼(Comisi貿n Asesora de Exhibici貿n Cinematogr謾fica) 涓嬪睘鐨勭數褰變笌褰卞儚鑹烘湳鏈烘瀯 (Instituto de Cine y Artes Audiovisuales, INCAA)浣跨敤涓嬮潰鐨勫垎綰т綋緋伙細 ATP: 閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬瑙傜湅 13: 閫傚悎13宀佷互涓婏紙鍚13宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅 16: 閫傚悎16宀佷互涓婏紙鍚16宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅 18: 閫傚悎18宀佷互涓婏紙鍚18宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅 X: 鏈夋毚闇茶壊鎯呴暅澶 鍔犳嬁澶 鍔犳嬁澶х數褰卞垎綰у師鍒欑洰鍓嶅湪欖佸寳鍏嬬渷錛岀數褰卞強褰曞儚甯︾殑鍒嗙駭鏄鏍規嵁鈥滄槧鐗囨硶妗堚(Motion Picture Act)鍙娾滄槧鐗囨硶瑙勨(Motion Picture Regulations)浜堜互瑙勮寖銆 欖佸寳鍏嬩互澶栫殑鍔犳嬁澶у湴鍖 鎵鍒掑垎鐨勭駭鍒鍙鍒嗕負涓夊ぇ綾伙細 涓銆佹棤鏉′歡瀹硅鎬綍騫撮緞浜哄＋瑙傜湅錛 鈥滄櫘閫氣濈駭(General)鈥斺旈傚悎鎵鏈夊勾榫勪漢澹瑙傜湅銆 鈥滃墮暱鎸囧尖濈駭(Parental Guidance)鈥斺斿硅告墍鏈夊勾榫勪漢澹瑙傜湅錛屼絾涓婚樺強鍐呭逛笉涓瀹氶傚悎鎵鏈夊効絝ワ紝瀹滃湪瀹墮暱鎸囧間笅瑙傜湅銆 浜屻佹湁鏉′歡瀹硅稿効絝ラ潚灝戝勾瑙傜湅錛 鈥滃嶮鍥浡烽櫔鐪嬧濈駭(14 Accompaniment)鈥斺斾換浣曞嶮鍥涘瞾浠ヤ笅鐨勮備紬蹇呴』鍦ㄦ垚浜洪櫔浼翠笅鎵嶈兘瑙傜湅錛涘苟鍚戝墮暱鎻愬嚭璀︾ず錛氭槧鐗囧彲鑳藉寘鍚鏆村姏銆佺矖淇楄璦鎴栨х埍鐩稿叧鍐呭廣 鈥滃嶮鍏路闄鐪嬧濈駭(18 Accompaniment)鈥斺斾換浣曞嶮鍏宀佷互涓嬬殑瑙備紬蹇呴』鍦ㄦ垚浜洪櫔浼翠笅鎵嶈兘瑙傜湅錛涘苟鍚戝墮暱寮虹儓鎻愬嚭璀︾ず錛氭槧鐗囧彲鑳藉寘鍚鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑鏆村姏銆侀戝瘑鐨勭矖淇楄璦銆佹х埍琛屼負鎴栧彲鎬栧唴瀹廣 涓夈佺粷瀵逛笉瀹硅稿効絝ュ強闈掑皯騫磋傜湅錛 鈥滈檺鍒垛濈駭(Restricted)鈥斺斿彧瀹硅稿嶮鍏宀佹垨浠ヤ笂浜哄＋瑙傜湅銆傛槧鐗囧彲鑳藉寘鍚鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑鎬х埍鎴栨毚鍔涘唴瀹癸紱浣嗗垎綰у綋灞瀵硅繖涓綾繪槧鐗囦粛鏈夋ｉ潰鐪嬫硶錛岃や負鍙鑳藉湪鑹烘湳銆佸巻鍙層佹斂娌匯佹暀鑲叉垨縐戝︾瓑鏂歸潰鍏鋒湁涓瀹氫環鍊箋 鈥滄垚浜衡濈駭(Alt)鈥斺斿彧瀹硅稿嶮鍏宀佹垨浠ヤ笂浜哄＋瑙傜湅銆傛槧鐗囧彲鑳藉寘鍚鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑鎬х埍鎴栨毚鍔涘唴瀹癸紱鍒嗙駭褰撳矓瀵規ゅ苟鏃犺〃杈炬ｉ潰鐪嬫硶錛屼絾璁や負灝氬彲涓虹ぞ浼氬ぇ浼楁墍瀹瑰繊