Ⅰ 鏆撮庡皯騫翠箣涓夊ぇ瀹舵棌鐢靛獎
鐢靛獎鏆撮庡皯騫翠箣涓夊ぇ瀹舵棌璁茶堪浜嗗彂鐢熷湪棣欐腐鐨勪竴孌墊睙婀栨仼鎬ㄣ傛晠浜嬪洿緇曠潃涓変綅榛戝府澶т漿錛岀ゥ鍝ャ侀『鍝ュ拰鍛ㄥ摜灞曞紑銆傚湪涓嬈″伔榪愮煶娌圭殑琛屽姩涓錛屽懆鍝ヤ笌紲ュ摜鍙戠敓浜嗚浼氾紝瀵艱嚧浠栦滑鐨勫叧緋繪伓鍖栵紝婢抽棬鐨勪笂甯傝偂紲ㄩ泦鍥涓誨腑鏈夋剰閫浣嶏紝榪欎嬌寰楁潈鍔涗簤澶烘垬鍗囩駭銆
欏哄摜鐨勫効瀛愰樋鑳滈噹蹇冨媰鍕冿紝涓轟簡鍧愪笂闆嗗洟涓誨腑鐨勪綅緗錛屼粬涓庣ゥ鍝ヨ仈鎵嬩笌鍛ㄥ摜灞曞紑鏄庝簤鏆楁枟銆傛境闂ㄨ︽柟瀵規ゅ瘑鍒囧叧娉錛屾淳鍑哄崡璋冩煡姝や簨銆傚ぉ錛屽懆鍝ョ殑涔夊瓙錛屼笌欏哄摜鐨勫コ鍎塊樋璐炶嚜灝忕浉璇嗭紝鍗村洜鑳滅殑鎸戞嫧鑰屽叧緋誨嶆潅銆傚崡鍦ㄨ皟鏌ヨ繃紼嬩腑錛岄愭笎鐞嗚В浜嗗ぉ鐨勪負浜恆
鐒惰岋紝鎮插墽鍙戠敓浜嗭紝鑳滈泧鍑跺湪澶╁拰闃胯礊鐨勫氱ぜ涓婃潃瀹充簡闃胯礊錛屽ぉ鍜屽懆鍝ヤ莖騫擱冭劚銆傜棝澶辯埍濡葷殑澶╁喅瀹氫富鍔ㄦ壘鑳滄竻綆楋紝鑰岄『鍝ュ湪浜叉儏鍜屽効瀛愮殑瀵圭珛涓鎸ｆ墡錛屾渶緇堥夋嫨浜嗗師璋呫傜劧鑰岋紝鑳滃苟鏈鍥犳ゆ敹鎵嬶紝鍐嶆￠泧鍑舵殫鏉鍛ㄥ拰澶┿傚崡鍦ㄥ繪壘澶╃殑榪囩▼涓闃繪浜嗚繖璧瘋皨鏉錛屼絾鑷宸變篃鍥犳よ闈╄亴銆傞『鍝ュ彂鐜頒簡鑳滅殑闃磋皨錛屽嵈涓嶅垢琚鏋鏉銆傚崡鍜屽ぉ鍙婃椂璧跺埌錛屼絾宸叉棤鍔涘洖澶┿
澶╂槑鐧戒簡鑳滅殑鐪熸ｇ洰鏍囨槸鑲＄エ闆嗗洟涓誨腑涔嬩綅錛屼粬鍐沖畾鐙鑷闈㈠癸紝浠ヤ簡緇撴墍鏈夋仼鎬ㄣ傝繖涓鏁呬簨鍏呮弧浜嗗姩浣滀笌鎯呮劅綰犺憶錛屽睍鐜頒簡浜烘х殑澶嶆潅鍜屾潈鍔涗簤澶虹殑孌嬮叿銆
Ⅱ 閭辨窇璐炲叏閮ㄧ數褰,鐩涗笘緹庨滃緛鏈嶈。鍐犵藉吔
閭辨窇璐炲叏閮ㄧ數褰
閮戞旦鍗楀湪浠ュ拰涓鴻吹涓鐨勫姞閽卞摜琚騫垮ぇ褰辮糠鐔熺煡錛屽叾瀹炰粬鍑洪亾鏃墮棿鍜屽垬寰峰崕澶╃帇宸涓嶅氾紝1985騫寸殑鐖辯炰竴鍙鋒槸浠栫殑絎涓閮ㄧ數褰憋紝瀵兼紨鏄澶у悕榧庨紟鐨勬灄宀涓滐紝濂充富瑙掑垯鏄濡傛棩涓澶╃殑鍙跺╂枃錛屽嚟鍊熺數褰變腑鐨勫嚭鑹茶〃鐜版彁鍚嶅綋騫寸殑閲戝儚濂栨渶浣蟲柊浜恆1986騫寸殑鑻遍泟鏈鑹茬粷瀵規槸涓閮ㄩ噷紼嬬戝紡鐨勭數褰憋紝鐗囦腑鐨勫皬椹鍝ユ湰鏉ユ槸鐢遍儜嫻╁崡鍑烘紨錛屽彲鎯滃洜涓烘。鏈熷師鍥犻仐鎲鵑敊榪囷紝浣嗘槸80騫翠唬鐨勯儜嫻╁崡鍑鍊熺潃鍒氭瘏鐨勫栧艦鍑烘紨浜嗗氶儴緇忓吀浣滃搧銆傜劧鑰岃繘鍏90騫翠唬鏉ュ埌浜唖矛澶уぉ鐜嬫椂浠ｏ紝鍔犻挶鍝ラ櫡鍏ヤ簡涓孌靛皬浣庤胺錛屽湪鍓嶅誨ぇ宀涚敱鍔犲埄鐨勯紦鍔變笅浠栧嚭婕斾簡鐜嬫櫠鐨勪竴閮ㄧ姱緗鐢靛獎棣欐腐濂囨堬紝楗版紨涓涓鍐呭績鎵鏇茬殑寰嬪笀鍑鍊熶笓涓氱煡璇嗗畬緹庡竷灞錛屽薄灞″仛妗堝嵈姣忔￠兘鑳介嶉仴娉曞栵紝鐢靛獎涓婃槧鍚庡紩璧蜂簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勫弽鍝嶃傚獎鐗囧紑濮嬭壋鍏夊洓灝勭殑闃胯礊榪呴熸垚涓洪厭浼氱殑鐒︾偣錛屾垚鍔熷惛寮曚簡鎵鏈夌敺澹鐨勭洰鍏夛紝鍔犻挶鍝ヨ繄鐫鑷淇＄殑姝ヤ紣涔熻繃鏉d膩璁錛屽仛涓烘儏鍦鴻佹墜鐨勫姞閽卞摜鍜岄樋璐炶亰鐨勭伀鐑錛岃岄樋璐炴叉嫆榪樿繋鐨勬佸害璁╀粬鏇村姞鐨勮倖鏃犲繉鎯錛屽氨鍦ㄥ姞閽卞摜瑙夊緱鑳滃埄鍦ㄦ湜鐨勬椂鍊欙紝闃胯礊榪欐澂閰掑交搴曟祰鐏浜嗕粬鐨勯偑鐏銆傚傛灉鎹㈠仛涓鑸浜哄彲鑳戒細鐭ラ毦鑰岄錛屼絾鏄闃胯礊鐨勬臣杈ｆ洿鍔犳縺璧蜂簡鍔犻挶鍝ョ殑鏂楀織錛屼粬琛ㄩ潰涓婃槸涓涓浜嬩笟鏈夋垚鐨勫緥甯堬紝鏆楀湴閲屽嵈鏄涓涓蹇冪悊鎵鏇茬殑鑹茬嫾銆傚綋鏅氶樋璐炲氨鎺ュ埌浜嗕竴涓鎮愬悡鐢佃瘽錛岃繖閫氱數璇濆紑鍚浜嗛樋璐炵殑浜虹敓鍣╂ⅵ錛屾鏃犲療瑙夌殑濂逛粛鍍忓線甯鎬竴鏍鋒潵鍒板︽牎錛屼粖騫寸殑姣曚笟璁烘枃涓婚樻槸棣欐腐榛戝府錛屽垵鐢熺墰鐘婄殑闃胯礊涓轟簡鑳藉熸嬁鍒扮涓鎵嬬殑璧勬枡錛屾壘鍒頒簡鍔垮姏鏈澶х殑甯媧捐佸ぇ鍗庡摜錛屽崕鍝ユ涓嶇姽璞鐨勬嫆緇濅簡闃胯礊錛屽氨鍦ㄦゆ椂浠囧舵壘浜嗕笂鏉ワ紝榪欎竴娉㈢獊鐒惰鍑昏╁崕鍝ユ帾鎵嬩笉鍙婏紝鐪肩湅鍙卞挙涓鏂圭殑鍗庡摜灝辮侀嗙洅楗浜嗭紝鍗辨ュ叧澶撮樋璐炴姠浜嗕竴杈嗘懇鎵樿濺鏁戜簡鍗庡摜涓鍛姐傞潰瀵歸樋璐炵殑鏁戝懡涔嬫仼錛屽崕鍝ュ悓鎰忔帴鍙楄胯皥騫舵彁渚涜祫鏂欙紝涓や漢涔熺畻涓嶆墦涓嶇浉璇嗭紝緇忚繃鎺ヨЕ闃胯礊涔熸參鎱㈡敼鍙樹簡瀵瑰崕鍝ョ殑鐪嬫硶銆傚氨鍦ㄤ簩浜烘墦鐨勭伀鐑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涔呮湭闇查潰鐨勫姞閽卞摜寮濮嬩簡閭鎮剁殑璁″垝錛屼粬鎵撳惉鍒伴樋璐炲拰闃塊洴涓璧峰悎浣忥紝闅忓悗鎶婂舵惉鍒頒簡闃胯礊鎵鍦ㄧ殑灝忓尯錛岃屼笖榪樻槸闂ㄥ歸棬鐨勯偦灞呫傞樋璐炰竴鐪煎氨鐪嬪嚭鍔犻挶鍝ヤ笉鎬濂芥剰錛屼絾鏄闂鴻湝闃塊洴鍗磋浠栨枃zh矛褰褰鐨勬牱瀛愭墍钂欒斀錛屽姞閽卞摜璋庣О鑷宸辨墜涓婃湁寰堜究瀹滅殑妤肩洏鍑哄敭錛屽ぉ鐪熺殑闃塊洴淇′互涓虹湡灝辨潵鍒頒簡寰嬪笀妤礆紝鍔犻挶鍝ヨ蛋鍑烘埧闂存椂鏁呮剰鍦ㄥ槾涓婃秱浜嗗彛綰錛屾灉鐒跺氨琚闂ㄥ彛鐨勫コ縐樹功鍙戠幇浜嗭紝欏虹悊鎴愮珷de璁や負榪欐槸闃塊洴鐣欎笅鐨勫攪鍗幫紝鍚瀹屽コ縐樹功鐨勮瘽鍔犻挶鍝ラ湶鍑轟簡鎰忓懗娣遍暱鐨勭瑧瀹廣傜揣鎺ョ潃浠栧張鎵炬潵寮閿佸叕鍙革紝欏哄埄鐨勯厤浜嗕竴鎶婇樋璐炲剁殑閽ュ寵錛屽苟鎶婁簨鍏堝噯澶囧ソ鐨勬儏涔︽斁鍏ヤ簡闃塊洴鐨勮。鏌滈噷銆傚仛瀹岃繖涓鍒囧姞閽卞摜娣″畾鐨勭湅浜嗕竴涓嬫椂闂達紝榪欎釜鏃墮棿姝ｆ槸淇濇磥鎵撴壂鍗鐢熺殑鏃跺欙紝鏋滅劧鍦ㄤ粬鍑洪棬鏃剁板埌浜嗕繚媧侀樋濮錛屼繚媧侀樋濮ㄧ湅鍒板姞閽卞摜涓鏃╀粠闃塊洴瀹墮噷鍑烘潵錛屽拰濂崇樹功涓鏍瘋浼氫粬浠鏄鐢峰コ鏈嬪弸銆傛ゆ椂鐨勯樋闆鍦ㄥ姞閽卞摜鐪間腑灝卞儚涓涓鐚庣墿錛屽彧闇瑕佷竴涓鍚堥傜殑鏈轟細鑰屽凡錛屽緢蹇鏈轟細鏉ヤ簡闃胯礊瑕侀櫔鍗庡摜鍥炰竴瓚熻佸訛紝姝ゆ椂瀹墮噷鍙鍓╀笅闃塊洴涓浜恆傚姞閽卞摜灝卞ぇ鎽囧ぇ鎽嗙殑鏉ュ埌浜嗗墮噷錛岀湅鐫鐪煎墠鐟熺憻鍙戞姈鐨勯樋闆錛屽姞閽卞摜瑜鍘諱簡鏂囪川褰褰鐨勪竴闈錛岄湶鍑轟簡鐙扮嫗鐨勯潰鐩銆傝繖鍙鏄闃塊洴鍣╂ⅵ鐨勫紑濮嬶紝鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勪笁澶╅噷濂硅鍔犻挶鍝ユ姌紓ㄧ殑濂勫勪竴鎮錛岃繕鎶婅繖涓鍒囬兘鎷嶆垚褰曞獎甯﹀▉鑳侀樋闆錛屼負浜嗘嬁鍥炲綍鍍忓甫闃塊洴鍙鑳界瓟搴斿姞閽卞摜鐨勬潯浠躲傚姞閽卞摜鍦ㄩ樋闆甯愭埛閲屽瓨浜嗗嶮鍥涗竾錛岄樋闆鍙堟妸鍗佸洓涓囧彇鍑烘潵榪樼粰浜嗗姞閽卞摜錛岀湅鐫鍔犻挶鍝ョ誨幓鐨勮儗鏅錛岄樋闆鍙鑳芥棤鍔╃殑鍧愬湪璺杈圭棝鍝銆傚洖鍒板跺悗闃胯礊涔熸浮鍋囧綊鏉ワ紝鍦ㄥス鐨勯紦鍔變笅閫夋嫨浜嗘姤璀︼紝鉶界劧璀︽柟甯﹁蛋浜嗗姞閽卞摜錛岀劧鑰屼簨鎯呭彂灞曞嵈瓚呭嚭浜嗗ぇ瀹剁殑鎰忔枡銆傚洜涓哄姞閽卞摜涔嬪墠鐨勫畬緹庡竷灞錛屽コ縐樹功銆佷繚媧侀兘璇佹槑浠栧拰闃塊洴鏄鎯呬荊鍏崇郴錛岄摱琛岀殑鍙栨捐板綍涔熷潗瀹炰簡涓や漢鐨勬儏渚ｅ叧緋伙紝濡傛灉闈炰翰闈炴晠鍔犻挶鍝ユ庝箞浼氱粰闃塊洴鍗佸洓涓囷紝鐜板湪妗堜歡鎵鏈夎瘉鎹閮藉歸樋闆鍗佸垎涓嶅埄銆傞櫔瀹″洟璁や負闃塊洴鍥犱負鍕掔儲鍔犻挶鍝ユ湭閬傛墍浠ユ姤璀︼紝浜洪潰鍏藉績鐨勫姞閽卞摜琚瀹ｅ垽鏃犵姜閫嶉仴娉曞栥傝屽彈瀹寵呴樋闆鍗村洜姝よ韓璐ュ悕瑁傦紝濂規妸鑷宸遍攣鍦ㄥ朵腑緇堟棩浠ユ唱媧楅潰錛岀劧鑰屽櫓姊﹁繕娌℃湁緇撴潫錛屽姞閽卞摜甯︾潃灝忓紵鐢熻棭鍐嶆℃潵鍒板朵腑錛岃繖涓や釜紱藉吔鎰忓栭敊sh菕u鎹傛諱簡闃塊洴錛屽姞閽卞摜闈炲父闀囧畾鐨勬瘉灝哥伃榪癸紝欏轟究鎶婂皬寮熺敓鈃╀篃閫佽蛋錛屽姞涓婁簨鍏堝噯澶囧ソ鐨勪笉鍦ㄥ満璇佹嵁錛屽啀涓嬈＄殑閫嶉仴娉曞栥傛ゆ椂涔熷彧鑳藉熷姪涓昏掑厜鐜浜嗭紝闃胯礊鐨勫ぇ瀛︽暀鎺堝垎鏋愪簡鍔犻挶鍝ョ殑鐘緗蹇冪悊錛屼粬緇濆逛笉浼氬氨姝ゆ敹鎵嬶紝鑰屼笅涓涓鐩鏍囧緢鏈夊彲鑳藉氨鏄闃胯礊銆傞樋璐炰笉浠呮病鏈夊蟲曞弽鑰岄潪甯擱晣瀹氱殑寮曡泧鍑烘礊錛岃繕鍦ㄥ朵腑姣忓ぉ緇冧範鑸炶箞璁╁姞閽卞摜鑲句笂鑵虹礌椋欏崌錛岃繖涓娉㈡搷浣滆╁姞閽卞摜闈炲父涓婂ご銆傚悜鏉ラ晣瀹氬喎闈欑殑鍔犻挶鍝ュ喅瀹氶摛鑰岃蛋闄╋紝闃胯礊涔熼勬劅鍒頒簡鍗遍櫓鐨勬潵涓達紝涓囦竾娌℃兂鍒拌韓鍚庣殑鐜╁伓絝熸槸鍔犻挶鍝ワ紝闃胯礊緇濆逛笉浼氬潗浠ュ緟姣欙紝濂瑰拰鍔犻挶鍝ュ睍寮浜嗘縺鐑堢殑鎵撴枟錛屽熷姪鎹曞吔澶廣佺濋暘姘撮噸鍒涗簡瀵規墜錛岄樋璐炶繕鐢ㄥ緝綆灝勪激浜嗗姞閽卞摜錛屼絾濂規槸濂蟲祦涔嬭緢緇堢┒涓嶆槸瀵規墜錛岄樋璐炴渶緇堣繕鏄娌℃湁t謾o鍑哄姞閽卞摜鐨勯瓟鎺屻傛渶紲炲囩殑鍙嶈漿鍑虹幇浜嗭紝闃胯礊瀹屽ソ鏃犳崯鐨勫嚭鐜板湪瀵歸潰錛屽姞閽卞摜渚電姱鐨勪漢騫朵笉鏄闃胯礊錛岃屾槸鎮ｆ湁緇濈梲鐨勪粰鍎匡紝濂圭┛鐫鍜岄樋璐炵浉鍚岀殑琛ｆ湇錛屽湪鎴塊棿鍋滅數鐨勭灛闂翠袱浜烘帀浜嗗寘錛屾渶緇堟伓璐婊＄泩鐨勫姞閽卞摜鍙楀埌浜嗘硶寰嬬殑鍒惰併傛湰鐗囬樀瀹圭浉褰撳己澶э紝閭辨窇璐炪佷換杈懼崕銆侀儜嫻╁崡涓変漢棰嗚斾富婕旓紝鏃ュ悗鐨勫獎甯濆紶瀹惰緣榪樻槸鍗庡摜韜杈圭殑灝忓紵錛屽惔闆闆鎵婕旀氭氬彲鎬滅殑闃塊洴錛岃櫧鐒跺ス鍦ㄧ數褰變腑鐗虹壊宸ㄥぇ浣嗗彲鎯滄垙綰浜轟笉綰錛岃繕鏈夎寖鐖辨磥銆佸彾浠欏効涓や綅椋庢湀濂蟲槦鐨勫姞鐩燂紝涔熶繚璇佷簡鐢靛獎鐨勬椿鑹茬敓棣欍傜帇鏅朵篃娌℃兂鍒頒笂鏄犲悗浼氬紩璧峰法澶х殑紺句細鍙嶅搷錛岀墖涓鍔犻挶鍝ョ殑甯冨矓浠や漢緇嗘濇瀬k菕ng錛屼粬鍋氫負寰嬪笀綺鵑氭硶寰嬩絾鍗寸敤鏉ヤ負闈炰綔姝癸紝鏅閫氫漢鎬庝箞鍙鑳芥槸浠栫殑瀵規墜錛屼竴浣嗗緥甯堝績鎬涓嶈建濡備綍鍒剁害榪欎簺娉曞緥綺捐嫳錛岃繖涓闂棰樺湪棣欐腐寮曡搗浜嗗箍娉涚殑璁ㄨ恆閭辨窇璐炰竴鍏辨媿浜50澶氶儴鐢靛獎錛岃繖鍏朵腑鍫縐扮粡鍏哥殑閮芥湁鍝浜涳紵
閭辨窇璐炶櫧鐒朵粠褰變笉榪囧嶮鍑犲勾錛屼絾鏄鍗存媿浜嗘湁浜斿嶮澶氶儴鐢靛獎錛屽叾涓涔熶笉涔忓牚縐扮粡鍏哥殑浣滃搧錛屽儚銆婅祵紲2銆嬨併婃柊灝戞灄浜旂粍銆嬨併婂氬ぉ灞犻緳璁頒箣欖旀暀鏁欎富銆嬬瓑絳夈
鍦ㄣ婅祵紲2銆嬮噷錛岃櫧鐒墮偙娣戣礊鏄涓閰嶈掞紝鎴忎喚涔熷緢灝戙備絾鏄鍙瑕侀偙娣戣礊鍑哄満錛岄偅蹇呮槸鐩稿綋鎯婅壋鐨勶紝灝ゅ叾鏄鍦ㄨ祵鍦洪噷錛岄偙娣戣礊鍙戠墝鐨勫満鏅錛屽彲浠ヨ存槸闇告皵渚ф紡錛岀湁瀹囦箣闂撮兘鏄鎴忋備竴鑸浜鴻韓絀垮ぇ綰㈣壊錛屼細緇欎漢寰堜織姘旂殑鎰熻夛紝浣嗘槸閭辨窇璐炰竴韜澶х孩鑹詫紝z脿i閰嶄笂鎬ф劅鐨勭孩鍞囷紝綆鐩村氨鏄緹庤壋鐖嗚〃銆
瑕佹槸璇村湪銆婅祵紲2銆嬮噷鐨勯偙娣戣礊錛屼笉浠呭竻姘旓紝茅r涓斿張緹庤壋銆
鍦ㄣ婃柊灝戞灄浜旂粍銆嬩腑鐨勯偙娣戣礊灝辨槸娓╂煍浼兼按鐨勪漢鍎誇簡銆傚湪榪欓儴鐢佃繀濡傚獎閲岋紝閭辨窇璐為グ婕旂殑綰㈣眴錛屾槸涓韜涓栭潪甯稿彲鎬滅殑濂沖瓙錛屼負姣嶄翰娌葷棶錛屽彧濂藉皢鑷宸卞崠緇欏瘜璐典漢瀹跺仛灝忚佸﹩銆傞偙娣戣礊鍦ㄨ繖閮ㄧ數褰遍噷錛屽皢濂沖瓙鐨勬煍寮辨紨緇庣殑娣嬫紦灝借嚧銆傚湪鎵鐩告柟闈錛屼篃鏄涓嶅悓浜庝互寰錛屾洿鏈夌嶆俯鏌旀煩鏈翠箣緹庛傚氨綆楁槸綆鍗曠殑楹昏姳杈錛屼篃鏃犳硶鎺╅グ閭辨窇璐炵殑緹庝附銆
鐪嬭繃銆婂氬ぉ灞犻緳璁頒箣欖旀暀鏁欎寒浜╀富銆嬬殑鏈嬪弸錛岃偗瀹氬繕涓嶄簡閭辨窇璐為グ婕旂殑灝忔槶鍚с
涓昏佹槸鍥犱負閫犲瀷鏈夌偣闆蜂漢錛屽ご涓婇《涓や釜澶у渾鍦堬紝綆鐩村氨鏄鍝鍚掍粬濮愬愩備笉榪囧氨綆楄繖鏍烽浄浜虹殑閫犲瀷錛屼篃榪樻槸閬鎸′笉浜嗛偙娣戣礊鐨勭編璨屻傚洜涓轟綘浼氳夊緱錛屼竴鐐歸兘涓嶈繚鍜屻傚綋騫寸湅榪欓儴鐢靛獎鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏍規湰灝變笉浼氭湁澶氫綑鐨勬兂娉曘
鍙涓嶈繃鐜板湪鍐嶉噸鏂板洖欏捐繖鏁鏄屾．閮ㄧ數褰辯殑鏃跺欙紝鎵嶄細瑙夊緱閭辨窇璐炲湪閲岄潰鐨勯犲瀷鏄鏈夌偣榪囦簬鍙鐖變簡鍚с
鍦ㄣ婂氬ぉ灞犻緳璁頒箣欖旀暀鏁欎富銆嬩腑錛岄偙娣戣礊楗版紨鐨勫皬鏄鉶界劧涓嶅悓寰鏃ユф劅錛屽嵈鍖栬韓綺劇伒鍙ゆ鐨勫皬濡栧コ錛屽湪瑙備紬鐪煎墠涓浜銆