⑴ 鎺ㄨ崘鍑犻儴濂沖悓紱佸繉棰樻潗鐢靛獎錛屽昂搴﹀拰棰滃兼媺婊★紝閿欒繃鍒鍚庢倲
鎯抽嗙暐濂沖悓棰樻潗鐢靛獎鐨勭嫭鐗歸瓍鍔涳紝涓嶅歸敊榪囩殑鍥涢儴鍔涗綔甯︿綘娣卞叆鎺㈢儲鎯呮劅涓庣佸繉鐨勮竟鐣屻傞栧厛鏄浼嶆濊枃瀵兼紨鐨銆婇潰瀛愩錛岃繖鏄涓閮ㄥ崕瑁旀瘝濂充箣闂寸殑緇嗚吇綰犺憶錛屽皬鍚囧湪鑱屽満涓庝紶緇熶環鍊艱傞棿鎸ｆ墡錛岃屾瘝浜插垯鍥犲コ鍎跨殑鎬у彇鍚戝拰鎬瀛曚簨浠墮潰涓村跺涵鍘嬪姏鐨勮冮獙銆傚獎鐗囦互鐪熷疄鍐茬獊灞曠幇浜嗘у埆涓庝翰鎯呯殑娣卞埢紕版挒銆
鎺ヤ笅鏉ユ槸鐘緗涓庣埍鎯呯殑浜ょ粐錛屻妔trong>銆婃儕涓栫媯鑺便嬩腑錛岄粦甯濡誨瓙鍚囨媺鍜岄珮鐞鑱旀墜鐘緗錛屾寫鎴樼ぞ浼氬父瑙勶紝鎯呮劅綰塊敊緇煎嶆潅錛岃╀漢鍦ㄦ儕闄╀腑鎰熷彈鐖辨儏鐨勭偨鐑涓庡嶆潅銆傝繖閮ㄥ獎鐗囨寫鎴樹簡鎬у埆瑙掕壊鐨勫畾涔夛紝璁╄備紬瀵圭湡鐖辨湁浜嗘洿娣辯殑鐞嗚В銆
鏍″洯鍠滃墽銆婄湡蹇冨崐瑙ｃ鍒欎互鑹捐帀甯鍔╀繚緗楄拷奼傞樋鏂鐗圭殑鏁呬簨錛屽憟鐜板嚭闈掓槬鎴愰暱涓鐨勮嚜鎴戝彂鐜頒笌鍙嬫儏鍗囧崕銆傝繖閮ㄤ綔鍝佽交鐩堜腑涓嶄箯娣卞害錛岃╄備紬鍦ㄦ㈢瑧涓浣撲細鍒版垚闀跨殑鐢滆湝涓庤嫤娑┿
鑰屽傛灉浣犳兂娌夋蹈鍦18涓栫邯娉曞浗鐨勫コ鎬ф儏鎰熶笘鐣岋紝銆婄噧鐑уコ瀛愮殑鑲栧儚銆鏄浣犵粷浣崇殑閫夋嫨銆傜數褰卞洿緇曟柊濞樻礇浼婃柉涓庣敾瀹剁帥涓界殑鍔ㄤ漢鏁呬簨錛岄氳繃緇嗚吇鐨勭敾絎斿拰娣辨儏鐨勮〃婕旓紝鎻紺轟簡鐖辨儏銆佽嚜鐢卞拰涓浜洪夋嫨鐨勬縺鐑堝啿紿併傝繖鏄涓閮ㄨ嗚変笌鎯呮劅騫墮噸鐨勪匠浣滐紝涓嶅歸敊榪囥
濡傛灉浣犲規潈鍔涙枟浜夊拰鎯呮劅綰犺憶鎰熷叴瓚ｏ紝銆婂疇鍎褲灝嗕綘甯﹀叆18涓栫邯鑻辨牸鍏幫紝鍏鐖靛か浜轟笌濂充粏涓哄コ鐜嬬殑淇′換灞曞紑涓鍦轟簤澶恆傚崕涓界殑鐢婚潰涓庢繁鍒葷殑鍓ф儏浜ょ粐錛屾帰璁ㄤ簡鏉冨姏銆侀噹蹇冧笌浜烘х殑寰濡欏叧緋伙紝鏄涓閮ㄦ棦濞變箰鍙堝紩浜烘繁鎬濈殑鐢靛獎銆
榪欏洓閮ㄤ綔鍝侊紝鏃犺烘槸緇嗚吇鐨勬儏鎰熷埢鐢昏繕鏄澶ц儐鐨勯樻潗紿佺牬錛岄兘灝嗗甫浣犻嗙暐濂沖悓棰樻潗鐢靛獎鐨勭嫭鐗歸瓍鍔涳紝姣忎竴閮ㄩ兘鏄鍊煎緱涓鐪嬪啀鐪嬬殑紱佸繉棰樻潗浣充綔錛岄敊榪囧畠浠錛屼綘鍙鑳戒細鍚庢倲鍝︼紒
⑵ 涓栫晫鍗佸ぇ濂沖悓鎬ф亱鐢靛獎
鍦ㄥ獎瑙嗕笘鐣屼腑錛屾帰緔㈡у埆涓庣埍鎯呯殑杈圭晫涓鐩存槸寮曚漢娣辨濈殑璇濋樸備粖澶╋紝鎴戜滑灝嗚蛋榪涘嶮澶х拃鐠ㄧ殑濂沖悓鎬ф亱鐢靛獎錛屽畠浠鐢ㄩ暅澶存弿緇樺嚭緇嗚吇鐨勬儏鎰熶笘鐣岋紝璁╂垜浠涓鍚岄嗙暐Les鐢靛獎鐨勭嫭鐗歸瓍鍔涖
榪欓儴鏀圭紪鑷鏈辮帀路椹媧涙極鐢葷殑鐢靛獎錛岀敱鎵嶅崕妯婧㈢殑闃垮竷鎴綽鋒煰瑗胯儱鎵у礆紝鈒鵑泤路璧涙潨鍜岄樋榛涘皵路鑹懼厠闃垮垏娉㈡礇鏂鐨勬紨鎶紕版挒鍑虹伀鑺便傘婇樋榛涘皵鐨勭敓媧匯嬭茶堪浜嗕竴涓15宀佸皯濂抽樋榛涘皵鍦ㄩ倐閫呰摑鍙戝コ瀛╁悗鐨勬劅鎯呰漿鎶橈紝榪欐墊繁鍒葷殑鎯呮劅鏃呯▼鎸戞垬浜嗗ス浠鐨勭敓媧伙紝褰辯墖浜2013騫村湪鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呬笂鏄狅紝鏄涓閮ㄤ笉瀹歸敊榪囩殑鐖辨儏鍙茶瘲銆
鍙茶拏鑺路鎴村痙鍒╃殑銆婃椂鏃跺埢鍒匯嬭法瓚婁笁涓鏃朵唬錛屽睍鐜頒簡濂蟲т笌寮楀悏灝間簹路浼嶅皵鑺欎綔鍝佺殑緔у瘑鑱旂郴銆備笁浣嶅コ涓昏掔殑綺懼僵婕旂粠錛岀壒鍒鏄濡鍙路鍩哄痙鏇箋佹湵涓藉畨路鎽╁皵鍜屾呬附灝斅鋒柉鐗歸噷鏅鐨勭簿褰╁瑰喅錛岃╄繖閮ㄧ數褰辨垚涓轟簡涓閮ㄥゥ鏂鍗¤幏濂栦匠浣溿
鐢卞畨榪路娌冨崜鏂鍩哄愬規墽瀵肩殑銆婃儕涓栫媯鑺便嬫槸涓閮ㄧ姱緗涓庣埍鎯呯殑宸у欒瀺鍚堬紝瑭瑰Ξ寮椔鋒彁鑾変笌鍚夊溌鋒牸鐢崇殑綺炬箾婕旀妧錛岃茶堪浜嗕竴孌靛厖婊￠犺嗕笌嬋鎯呯殑鏁呬簨錛屽獎鐗囦簬1996騫撮渿鎾間笂鏄犮
璧栫撼路緇村皵綰陳鋒硶鏂瀹懼痙鎵у肩殑銆婃煆钂傚滅殑鑻︽唱銆嬪埢鐢諱簡涓涓紱誨氬コ鐢誨朵笌鍗＄惓鐨勫嶆潅鍏崇郴錛屽叾涓鐨勭埍鎮ㄤ氦緇囧紩浜烘繁鎬濓紝1972騫村湪瑗垮痙涓婃槧錛屾垚涓轟簡涓閮ㄧ粡鍏哥殑蹇冪悊鍓т綔銆
6銆佺嶆棌涓庣埍鎯呯殑浜ょ粐鈥斺斻婄湅涓嶈佺殑涓栫晫銆
涓借帋路鈒懼拰鑼滃毬峰炰笣涓繪紨鐨勩婄湅涓嶈佺殑涓栫晫銆嬶紝鍦ㄧ嶆棌闅旂葷殑鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝鎺㈣ㄤ簡涓や綅濂蟲х殑鐗規畩鎯呮劅錛屽獎鐗囧湪2007騫村姞鎷垮ぇ澶氫雞澶氱數褰辮妭涓婇栨槧錛岀暀涓嬩簡娣卞埢鐨勫嵃璞°
榪欏嶮澶уコ鍚屾ф亱鐢靛獎錛屾瘡涓閮ㄩ兘鏄瀵規у埆銆佺埍鎯呭拰浜烘х殑鐙鐗硅癄閲婏紝瀹冧滑浠ヨ壓鏈鐨勬柟寮忥紝璁╂垜浠瀵瑰氬厓鎯呮劅涓栫晫鏈変簡鏇存繁鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰鍏遍福銆傛矇嫻稿湪榪欎簺鐢靛獎鐨勪笘鐣屼腑錛屾垜浠涓嶄粎鑳芥劅鍙楀埌涓嶅悓鐨勬儏鎰熺版挒錛岃繕鑳戒粠涓鎵懼埌灞炰簬鑷宸辯殑鏁呬簨涓庡惎紺恆
⑶ 鏈夊摢浜涙瘮杈冧笉閿欑殑濂沖悓/鐧懼悎/鈒句笣杈/les鐢靛獎錛
鏈夊摢浜涙瘮杈冧笉閿欑殑濂沖悓/鐧懼悎/鈒句笣杈/les鐢靛獎錛熺瑪鑰呯壒鎰忔暣鐞嗕簡鍑犻儴榪樹笉閿欒繖綾誨瀷鐢靛獎
1.銆婂皬濮愩
榪欐槸涓閮ㄩ煩鍥界數褰憋紝鐢辨湸璧為儊鎵у礆紝涓や綅濂蟲紨鍛橀兘寰堟紓浜錛屾紨寰椾篃寰堟掞紝鍓ф儏鏍規湰娌″緱鎸戱紝灝辨槸灝哄害姣旇緝澶э紝榪欐槸鎴戠湅榪囩殑鏈鍠滄㈢殑涓閮╨es鐢靛獎錛岃茬殑鏄闊╁浗涓嬪コ鍜屾棩鏈璐墊棌灝忓愮殑鏁呬簨錛屽畠鏄緲繪媿鐨勮嫳鍥界數褰便婃寚鍖犳儏鎸戙嬶紝涔熻告槸銆婃寚鍖犳儏鎸戙嬫媿寰楁瘮杈冩棭錛屾墍浠ョ敾璐ㄨ繖鏂歸潰鐪嬬潃娌℃湁銆婂皬濮愩嬪ソ錛屾墍浠ユ垜涓寮濮嬪氨閫夋嫨鐪嬪畠鐨勭炕鎷嶃婂皬濮愩嬶紝鉶借存槸緲繪媿錛屼絾鏄鎴戣繕鏄瑙夊緱瓚呮掞紒錛佹垜鍙浠ョ湅寰堝氭￠兘涓嶄細鑵伙紒錛佸傛灉涓嶄粙鎰忕敾璐ㄨ繖縐嶉棶棰樼殑濮愬瑰彲浠ラ兘鐪嬬湅錛屾瘯絝熼兘寰堟
2.銆婂ぇ鍔跨殑鐧懼悎銆
榪欐槸涓閮ㄩ煩鍓э紝姣忎竴闆嗛兘寰堢煭錛屽苟涓旀病鏈夋洿瀹岋紝浣嗘槸鐪嬪畬鍓嶅嚑闆嗗氨宸茬粡鐭ラ亾榪欐槸涓閮ㄥ緢媯掔殑鍓т簡錛屾牴鏈鐪嬩笉榪囩樉錛屽笇鏈涘彲浠ョ戶緇鏇存柊錛
3.銆妝esorno1銆
榪欐槸娉板浗鐨勪竴閮ㄥ皬娓呮柊les鐢靛獎錛岀湡鐨勬槸鐏寰椾竴濉岀硦娑傦紝榪欎釜鎴戜笉鐢ㄥ氳達紝搴旇ユ槸蹇呯湅鐢靛獎錛佸彧鐢ㄧ湅絎涓閮ㄥ氨鍙浠ヤ簡錛岀浜岄儴璁╀漢澶辨湜錛屽揩鍘葷湅璧鋒潵鍚э紒錛
4.銆婅鎬簨涓嶉『銆
榪欐槸涓閮ㄥ彧鏈夌煭鐭鍗侀泦鐨勭編鍓э紝鎵浠ュ緢蹇灝卞彲浠ョ湅瀹岋紝鉶界劧閲岄潰涓嶆㈡湁涓や釜濂蟲紨鍛橈紝浣嗘槸鎴戝枩嬈㈣繖縐嶆牎鍥鐗囷紝瀹冭茬殑鏄鏍￠暱濂沖効鏆楁亱涓嶈壇灝戝コ錛岃繖縐嶉樻潗姣旇緝鍚稿紩瑙備紬錛屾紨鍛樹篃鎸哄ソ錛屽枩嬈㈣繖縐嶉樻潗鐨勫愬瑰彲浠ュ幓鐪嬬湅錛
5.銆婃棤鍙鏁戣嵂銆
榪欐槸涓閮ㄧ憺鍏告牎鍥鍓э紝鎴戠湅榪欓儴鍓х瑧澹伴兘娌℃湁鍋滆繃錛屽墽鎯呭ぇ姒傚氨鏄浼閫犲勾榫勭殑澶嶈誨︾敓鍙戠幇鑰佸笀鏄鑷宸辯殑鍓嶅コ鍙嬶紝鍝堝搱鍝堝搱鍝堝搱鍝堬紝鍙浠ュ綋鍋氭悶絎戠墖鏉ョ湅
6.銆婂悓紿楃殑鐖便
榪欏張鏄涓閮ㄧ憺鍏告牎鍥鍓э紝鎴戠壒鍒鍚冨コ涓葷殑棰滐紝濂充富琚榛橀粯鏆楁亱鐨勫硅薄鎵撹祵寮哄惢錛屽悗涓や漢鐨勫叧緋誨彂鐢熶簡寰濡欑殑鍙樺寲錛岀粨灞HE
浠ヤ笂閮芥槸鎴戞渶榪戠湅鐨刲es鍓э紝浜叉祴鎸烘掞紒鐗瑰埆鏄絎涓鍜岀涓夊氨鏄鎴戠殑鏂澶村畨鍒╋紝甯屾湜濮愬逛滑鍙浠ュ枩嬈㈡垜瀹夊埄鐨勫墽錛侊紒錛