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絎2浣嶏細甯濆浗鐨勬瘉鐏
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甯岀壒鍕掑拰灝嗗啗浠鍟嗛噺瀵圭瓥錛屽笇鐗瑰嫆鍛戒護絎涔濆啗鍥㈠拰鍙插潶綰崇殑閮ㄩ槦宸﹀彸澶瑰嚮錛屾秷鐏榪涙敾鐨勮嫃鍐涖
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寰峰浗灝嗗啗浠闈㈤潰鐩歌戙
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鏂浣╁皵鏃犺█浠ョ瓟錛
鍦烘櫙涓
鍓嶇嚎嬋鐑堜氦鐏錛岃挋鍏嬫棶闀垮彂鐜頒竴緹よ佺櫨濮擄紝鎷跨潃浜旇姳鍏闂ㄧ殑姝﹀櫒鍚戣嫃鍐涘啿閿嬶紝鏈夌殑鐢氳嚦絀虹潃鎵嬶紝琚鏈烘灙鐏鍔涗竴鐗囩墖鐨勬墦鍊掞紝鍗存棤娉曚激鍙婅嫃鍐涗竴鏍規睏姣涖
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闅忓悗钂欏厠鍘繪壘鎴堝煿灝斻
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钂欏厠鍙寰楅潰鏃犺〃鎯呯殑紱誨紑錛
鍦烘櫙鍥
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闅忓悗鍐烽叿鐨勬帹寮鎴堝煿灝斿か浜猴紝閲嶆柊璧板洖鎴垮幓錛屽嚑鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝浼犳潵涓澹版灙鍝嶏紒
甯岀壒鍕掑苟涓嶅啀鏄涓涓鐙備漢錛岃屾槸涓涓姝ｅ父浜恆備粬浼氫負鑷宸辯埍鐘涔嬫昏岀棝鑻︼紝瀵硅韓杈圭殑濂崇樹功寰堜綋璐達紝瀵瑰誨瓙鐖卞▋蹇犲疄錛屼絾涔熶細瀵逛漢姘戠殑鐥涜嫤鏃犺嗭紝鐢氳嚦璁や負浠栦滑鐨勬繪槸搴旇ョ殑銆備竴涓鐩稿圭湡瀹炵殑甯岀壒鍕掞紒
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涓閫斿矝澶ф搗鎴
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閬ヨ繙鐨勬ˉ
鐖惰緢鐨勬棗甯
紜紓哄矝瀹朵功
鍠嬭瀛ゅ煄
琛鎴樺彴鍎垮簞
妗傛渤澶фˉ
鐡﹀皵鐗逛繚鍗钀ㄦ媺鐑紿
妗
杈涘痙鍕掔殑鍚嶅崟
澶琛屽北涓
浜屾垬棰樻潗浼樼褰辯墖鏈鍏ㄦ滃崟濡備笅鈥斺
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鐣圭敽妗ワ紙2012錛
浼︽暒涓婄┖鐨勯拱 鏈闀跨殑涓澶 琛鏌撻洩灞卞牎 鐡﹀皵鐗逛繚鍗钀ㄦ媺鐑紿 綰崇摝闅嗗ぇ鐐 琛鎴樺ぇ瑗挎磱 鍑鍒╁拰浠栫殑鑻遍泟闂 浠庢搗搴曞嚭鍑 U571 嫻風嫾 絎鍏紿佸嚮闃 宸撮】灝嗗啗 澶滆鏈哄満 瀛熻彶鏂緹庡コ鍙 鑻忔嵎鏂鍗℃垬褰 杞扮偢椴佸皵姘村潩 鎴樹繕蹇杞 澶ч冧骸 榛戦拱鍐涘洟 鏉傜墝鏁㈡婚槦 鉶庡彛鑴遍櫓 闆鍦拌嫳闆
銆婂竷杈句僵鏂涔嬫亱銆
鏀圭紪鑷狽ick Barkow鐣呴攢灝忚達紝Nolf Schubel浣滃搧銆
褰辯墖璁茶堪涓夊嶮騫翠唬鐨勫竷杈句僵鏂錛屼竴棣栬Е鍔ㄥ績鐏碉紝椋庣硿鍏ㄧ悆鐨勬氮婕緇忓吀涔愭洸(銆奊loomy Sunday銆嬨 蹇ч儊鐨勬槦鏈熷ぉ銆)寮曞嚭涓孌甸敊緇煎嶆潅鐨勫洓瑙掓亱鐖卞叧緋伙細涓涓緹庝附鍔ㄤ漢錛岃姵鍗庣粷浠ｇ殑灝戝コ錛涗竴涓椋庡害緲╃咯鐨勯愬巺鑰佹澘錛涗竴涓鎵嶅崕妯婧㈢殑閽㈢惔瀹(銆奊loomy Sunday銆嬬殑浣滆)鍜屼竴涓澶勫績縐鉶戠殑寰峰浗鍐涘畼涔嬮棿鍙戠敓鐨勭湡瀹炴晠浜嬨
鍏ㄧ墖鐢婚潰錛屾晠浜嬶紝闊充箰閮藉紓甯稿噭緹庯紝鎽勪漢蹇冮瓌銆傛湁縐嶄護浜虹潃榪風殑姘旀皼鍜岄毦寰椾竴瑙佺殑鍙ゅ吀嫻婕銆傜壒鍒鍊煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄璇ョ墖鐨勪富棰樻洸銆婂咖閮佺殑鏄熸湡澶┿(鑾庢媺-甯冭幈鏇兼浘緲誨敱榪囪ユ瓕鏇詫紝浣嗕笌褰辯墖涓鐨勭増鏈鏃犳硶鐩告瘮)鍦ㄧ幇瀹炵殑鐢熸椿涓鏇句護褰撴椂鐨勬棤鏁板惉浼楁矇榪峰叾涓鏃犳硶鑷鎷斾箖鑷寵嚜鏉銆
褰辯墖鑽ｈ幏嬈у窞宸翠紣鍒╀簹鐢靛獎鑺傛渶浣崇紪鍓с佹渶浣沖兼紨銆佹渶浣蟲憚褰卞栥
1.銆婂笇鐗瑰嫆錛氭伓欖旂殑宕涜搗銆
瓚呭啓瀹炰富涔夐庢牸錛屼負浣犺繕鍘熶簡甯岀壒鍕掓槸濡備綍浠庝竴鍚嶇敺絝ラ粦鍖栨垚涓涓鈥滅敺欖斺濄備篃璁告湁涓嶅皯浜虹殑涓夎傝繕澶勫湪鎶涘純浜洪亾涓諱箟鍘誨磭鎷滆繖涓鈥滅敺欖斺濈殑闃舵碉紝浣嗚繖閮ㄥ獎鐗囨繁鍒葷殑鎻闇蹭簡涓涓蹇冩湳涓嶆ｇ殑鎶曟満涓諱箟鑰呮槸濡備綍錏婃儜浜哄績鎴愪負澶х嫭瑁佽咃紝騫惰╀粖澶╃殑寰峰浗閮芥棤娉曞師璋呰嚜宸辨浘鍦ㄤ簩鎴樹腑鐘涓嬬殑緗琛屻 緇翠篃綰崇殑嫻佹氮奼夈佹厱灝奸粦鐨勨滃皬閫忔槑鈥濄佸暏閰掗嗙殑娉曡タ鏂錛屽笇鐗瑰嫆鐢ㄢ滄瀬絝姘戞棌涓諱箟鈥濈粦鏋朵簡鏁翠釜嬈ф床涔冭嚦鍏ㄤ笘鐣岋紝緇欏叏浜虹被甯︽潵闅句互紓ㄧ伃鐨勪激鐥涳紒姝ｅ傚獎鐗囩墖澶存墍璦錛屸滄伓浜哄緱閫炵殑蹇呯粡涔嬭礬錛屽氨鏄璁╁ソ浜烘棤鎵浜嬩簨錛佲濊ョ墖瀵瑰笇鐗瑰嫆榪涜屼簡鏍╂牘濡傜敓鐨勮В鏋勶紝璀﹂啋鎴戜滑涓嶈佸繕璁頒簩鎴樼殑鎯ㄧ棝鏁欒銆
2. 銆婂瓱鑿叉柉緹庡コ鍙楓
娌℃湁鐐鐩鐨勭壒鏁堬紝娌℃湁鎮㈠畯鐨勬垬鍦猴紝娌℃湁榪囧垎鐨勭吔鎯咃紝瀹冨氨榪欐牱榛橀粯鐨勭敤鐢婚潰鐨勮嚜鐒舵劅鏌撳姏甯︿綘璧拌繎浜嗏滃瓱鑿叉柉緹庡コ鍙封濅笂姣忎釜澹鍏電殑韜鏃併傜湡瀹炪佸緢鐪熷疄銆侀潪甯哥湡瀹烇紒 鈥滄垜浠鈥濇槸涓緹も滄病蹇冩病鑲衡濈殑澹鍏碉紝鈥滄垜浠鈥濈埍鎼炴錛屸滄垜浠鈥濆枩嬈㈢編濂籌紝鈥滄垜浠鈥濆繖閲屽伔闂插仛椋炴満妯″瀷銆傗滄垜浠鈥濅篃鍙鐖憋紝鈥滄垜浠鈥濅篃鎵撲粭錛屸滄垜浠鈥濅篃鐗虹壊錛屼綘鐬р滄垜浠鈥濈殑闈掓槬灝辨槸姝諱骸銆傝繖灝辨槸褰辯墖涓鍛堢幇緇欒備紬鐨勬垬浜夌敓媧伙紝浠や漢鍐嶄笁鍥炲懗銆
3銆婂笣鍥界殑姣佺伃銆
鑷充粖浠嶅湪浜掕仈緗戣騫誇負浼犳挱鐨勬伓鎼為肩暅浣滃搧銆婂厓棣栫殑鎰ゆ掋嬶紝鏈鐗囧睘浜庣邯瀹炵數褰憋紝閫肩湡鐨勫弽鏄犱簡甯岀壒鍕掍漢鐢熶腑鍦ㄧ涓夊笣鍥芥渶鍚庣殑12澶┿傜浉淇′篃鏈変笉灝戜漢鏄鍥犱負瀹冭鎮舵悶鐨勫師鍥狅紝鎵嶈傜湅浜嗚ョ墖銆 緗瀛借呮瓏鏂搴曢噷鐨勬專鎵庯紝涓嶅惈浠諱綍鐓芥儏鐨勬垙浠斤紝璧よ８瑁哥殑闃存矇璇夎寸潃綰崇補鏈璐ㄧ殑鎮躲備漢綾葷殑姝ｄ箟姘歌繙涓嶄細鏄涓縐嶆瀬絝錛屽獎鐗囪嚜濮嬭嚦緇堥兘娌℃湁姝ｉ潰鍒葷敾淇勫啗鐨勫己澶э紝鑰屾槸閫氳繃寰峰浗鐨勬垬浜夋儴鏅鏉ユ彮紺 鈥滈偑涓嶈儨姝ｂ濈殑浼熷ぇ鐪熺悊銆
浣滀負涓涓寰風矇寰堥珮鍏磋繘琛岃ˉ鍏咃細
銆婄櫨鎴橀泟鐙銆嬶紒椹榫欍傜櫧鍏板害涓繪紨銆傛案榪滅殑緇忓吀錛
銆婃矇闈欏傛搗銆
鐢佃嗗墽銆婅繙涓滅壒閬ｉ槦銆
寰峰浗涓ら泦鐢佃嗗墽銆婃垜浠鐨勭埗杈12銆媌絝欎笂鎼
銆婂厷鍗鍐涖
銆婄┖鎴樿嫳璞銆嬪拰銆婄孩鐢風埖銆嬮殢鎻忓啓涓絝欙紝浣嗕緷鐒舵槸緇忓吀銆
褰撶劧錛岃繖閲岄潰鏈鍠滄㈢殑榪樻槸寰峰浗浜鴻嚜宸辨媿鎽勭殑鐢佃嗗墽銆婃垜浠鐨勭埗杈堛嬪綋鐒訛紝銆婂厷鍗鍐涖嬩篃寰堝ソ錛
璋㈣阿錛
鎴戣夌殑鍜變滑鑷宸辯殑錛氬皬鍏靛紶鍡勫氨鐪嬩笉閿欍傜粡鍏稿彴璇嶏細鈥滅湅鍦ㄧ溂閲屽氨鎶犱笉鍑烘潵浜嗏濓紒騫朵笉鏄涓鍛崇殑鎵擄紝寰堟湁鐢熸椿錛屽緢璐村垏錛岄氳繃騫蟲貳鐨勭敓媧繪皵鎮涓鏍瘋兘澶熻〃鐜板嚭涓鍥戒漢姘戝湪姝﹀櫒瑁呭囪惤鍚庣殑鎯呭喌涓嬫姉鏃ョ殑鍐沖績錛
緇忓吀鐨勫ぇ瀹跺熀鏈閮芥帹鑽愯繃浜嗭紝鎴戝氨琛ュ厖鍑犻儴姣旇緝鏂扮殑鐗囧瓙鍚с
銆婂浗鐜嬬殑婕旇層+銆婅嚦鏆楁椂鍒匯+銆婃暒鍒誨皵鍏嬨
榪欎笁閮ㄥゥ鏂鍗′笁榪炲彲浠ヤ竴璧風湅錛屼粠鍥界帇濡備綍鍔鍔涘仛鍑烘縺鍔辨皯蹇冪殑鎴樺墠婕旇詫紝鍒伴栫浉涓樺悏灝斿湪浣曠嶇姸鍐典笅涓鴻嫳鍥藉仛鍑衡滀笉鑷鐢憋紝姣嬪畞姝燴濈殑鍐沖畾錛屽啀鍒版殏鏃跺け鍒╁悗鐨勬暒鍒誨皵鍏嬪ぇ鎾ら銆
濂ユ柉鍗″嚭鍝佸繀灞炵簿鍝侊紝鐢靛獎鍙浠ユ斁蹇冪湅錛屼笉榪囨兂鐪嬪埌嬋鐑堟垬鏂楀満闈㈢殑灝辯洿鎺ヨ煩鍒般婃暒鍒誨皵鍏嬨嬪惂銆
1銆佽鎴橀挗閿宀
琛鎴橀挗閿宀銆嬫槸鐔欓愬獎涓氬嚭鍝佺殑鎴樹簤 鍘嗗彶 鐗囷紝鐢辨呭皵路鍚夊竷媯鎵у礆紝瀹夊痙椴伮峰姞鑿插皵寰楓佸崲鍏嬄峰竷闆瘋タ銆佽惃濮喡鋒矁杈涢】銆佹枃鏂路娌冩仼銆佹嘲鑾夎帋路甯曞皵澧ㄥ拰闆ㄦ灉路緇存枃涓繪紨銆傚獎鐗囨敼緙栬嚜浜屾垬涓婄瓑鍏靛啗鍖繪埓鏂钂欏痙路閬撴柉鐨勭湡瀹炵粡鍘嗭紝璁茶堪浠栨嫆緇濇惡甯︽﹀櫒涓婃垬鍦猴紝騫跺湪鍐茬懷鎴樺焦涓璧ゆ墜絀烘嫵鏁戜笅75浣嶆垬鍙嬬殑浼犲囨晠浜嬨傚獎鐗囦簬2016騫11鏈04鏃ュ湪緹庡浗涓婃槧錛2016騫12鏈08鏃ュ湪涓鍥戒笂鏄犮2016騫12鏈堬紝銆婅鎴橀挗閿宀銆嬭閫変負2016緹庡浗鐢靛獎瀛︿細鍗佷匠鐢靛獎銆2017騫2鏈27鏃ワ紝鑾峰緱絎89灞婂ゥ鏂鍗￠噾鍍忓栨渶浣抽煶鍝嶆晥鏋滃栥
2銆佽緵寰峰嫆鐨勫悕鍗
銆婅緵寰峰嫆鐨勫悕鍗曘嬶紙Schindler's List錛夋牴鎹婢沖ぇ鍒╀簹灝忚村舵墭椹鏂路鑲灝煎埄鎵钁楃殑銆婅緵寰峰嫆鍚嶅崟銆嬫敼緙栬屾垚銆傛槸1993騫寸敱鍙茶拏鏂嚶鋒柉鐨灝斾集鏍煎兼紨鐨勪竴閮ㄧ數褰便傚獎鐗囧啀鐜頒簡寰峰浗浼佷笟瀹跺ゥ鏂鍗÷瘋緵寰峰嫆錛圤skar Schindler錛変笌鍏跺か浜哄焹綾寵帀路杈涘痙鍕掑湪絎浜屾′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樻湡闂村懼惰崱浜т繚鎶や簡1200浣欏悕鐘瑰お浜哄厤閬娉曡タ鏂鏉瀹崇殑鐪熷疄 鍘嗗彶 浜嬩歡銆傝ョ墖鍖呮徑浜嗙66灞婂ゥ鏂鍗￠噾鍍忓栫殑7澶у栭」鍙婄51灞婇噾鐞冨栫殑7欏瑰ぇ濂
3銆佹嫰鏁戝ぇ鍏電憺鎮
褰辯墖銆婃嫰鏁戝ぇ鍏電憺鎮┿嬫槸姊﹀伐鍘1998騫村嚭鍝佺殑涓閮ㄦ垬浜夌數褰憋紝鐢卞彶钂傛枃路鏂鐨灝斾集鏍兼墽瀵礆紝奼ゅ喡鋒眽鍏嬫柉銆佹堡濮喡峰炲吂鎽╁皵鍜岄┈鐗孤瘋揪钂欑瓑鑱旇傚嚭婕斻傚獎鐗囦簬1998騫7鏈24鏃ュ湪緹庡浗涓婃槧銆傜數褰辨弿榪拌烘浖搴曠櫥闄嗗悗錛岀憺鎮╁4鍚嶄簬鍓嶇嚎鍙傛垬鐨勫効瀛愪腑錛岄櫎浜嗛毝灞101絀洪檷甯堢殑灝忓効瀛愪簩絳夊叺瑭瑰嗘柉路鐟炴仼浠嶄笅钀戒笉鏄庡栵紝鍏朵粬3涓鍎垮瓙鐨嗗凡浜庝袱鍛ㄥ唴闄嗙畫鍦ㄥ悇鍦版垬姝匯傜編鍥介檰鍐涘弬璋嬮暱椹姝囧皵涓婂皢寰楃煡姝や簨鍚庡嚭浜庝漢閬撹冮噺錛岀壒浠ゅ墠綰跨粍緇囦竴鏀8浜哄皬闃燂紝鍦ㄤ漢嫻瘋尗鑼銆佹灙鏋楀脊闆ㄤ腑鎵懼嚭鐢熸繪湭鍗滅殑浜岀瓑鍏佃┕濮嗘柉路鐟炴仼錛屽苟灝嗗叾騫沖畨閫佸洖鍚庢柟銆2014騫12 ...
4銆 鐝嶇彔娓
褰辯墖銆婄弽鐝犳腐銆嬫槸璇曢噾鐭沖叕鍙2001騫村嚭鍝佺殑涓閮ㄥ墽鎯呯數褰便傜敱榪堝厠灝斅瘋礉鎵у礆紝鏈路闃垮紬鑾卞厠銆佸嚡鐗孤瘋礉閲戣禌灝斿拰涔斾粈路鍝堝堢壒絳夎仈琚傚嚭婕斻傚獎鐗囦簬2001騫5鏈25鏃ュ湪鍖楃編鍦板尯涓婃槧銆傜數褰辮茶堪浜嗛浄澶鍜屼腹灝艱繖瀵瑰ソ鍏勫紵鍦ㄥ弬鍐涙椂緇撹瘑濂蟲姢澹浼婂か鏋椼傞浄澶涓誨姩璇風績鍙傚姞鑻卞浗絀哄啗鐨勪綔鎴橈紝琚鍑昏惤鎺夎繘嫻烽噷銆傝屼紛澶鏋楀緱鐭ュ櫓鑰楁偛鐥涗竾鍒嗐備腹灝煎拰浼婂か鏋楁參鎱㈡帴榪戱紝浜掔敓鐖辨厱錛屾渶鍚庡彂鐢熶竴澶滄儏銆
5銆佹棤鑰繪販錏
銆婃棤鑰繪販錏嬨嬫槸涓閮ㄧ敱鏄嗘矓路濉斾雞钂傝哄拰浼婅幈路緗楁柉鍏卞悓鎵у肩殑鎴樹簤鐢靛獎錛屾呮媺灝悸風綏鍏般佸竷鎷夊痙路鐨鐗廣侀粵瀹壜峰厠椴佹牸銆佸厠閲屾柉鎵樺紬路鐡﹀皵鍏瑰拰榪堝厠灝斅鋒硶鏂瀹懼痙絳夎仈琚傚嚭婕斻傚獎鐗囦簬2009騫5鏈20鏃ュ湪娉曞浗鎴涚撼鐢靛獎鑺傜巼鍏堟斁鏄犮傜數褰辯殑鏁呬簨鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ簩鎴樻湡闂達紝涓緹ょ姱浜嗙姜鐨勭編鍥藉＋鍏靛師鏈灝嗚佽澶勪互姝誨垜錛屼絾鏄闈炲父鏃舵湡閲囧彇闈炲父鏀跨瓥錛屼粬浠琚鍏佽告埓緗絝嬪姛鈥斺旀繁鍏ュ凡琚綰崇補鍗犻嗙殑娉曞浗鍘繪墽琛屼竴欏瑰嵄闄╀換鍔★紝姝ら」浠誨姟浠ｅ彿涓衡滃熀璇鴻屽姩鈥濄
6銆佹渶闀跨殑涓澶
銆婃渶闀誇竴澶┿嬫槸鐢盞en Annakin鎵у礆紝鐞嗘煡寰仿瘋礉姊呭皵銆佺害緲奧烽煢鎮╃瓑涓繪紨鐨勭編鍥 鍘嗗彶 鎴樹簤棰樻潗鐢靛獎銆傝ョ墖璁茶堪浜嗚烘浖搴曠櫥闄嗙殑絎涓澶╂墍鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠訛紝鍒嗗埆浠庣洘鍐涘拰寰峰啗鍙屾柟闈㈢殑瑙掑害鍚屾椂鎻忚堪璇烘浖絎鐧婚檰榪欎竴 鍘嗗彶 鎴樺焦鐨勬潵榫欏幓鑴夈
7銆 緔鏃
銆婄傳鏃ャ嬫槸鐢卞啹灝忓畞鑷緙栬嚜瀵礆紝瀵屽ぇ榫欍佸墠鐢扮煡鎯犮佸畨濞溌鋒嵎灝兼媺媧涘▋鑱斿悎涓繪紨鐨勬垬浜夊墽鎯呯墖錛岃ョ墖浜2001騫4鏈11鏃ュ湪涓鍥戒笂鏄犮傝ョ墖浠1945騫寸浜屾′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樺嵆灝嗙粨鏉熶負鑳屾櫙錛岃茶堪涓変釜涓嶅悓鍥界睄鐨勯潚騫達紝鍦ㄧ粡鍘嗕簡閲嶅ぇ鐨勭敓姝昏冮獙鍚庯紝濡備綍浠庢晫瀵瑰彉鎴愭湅鍙嬬殑鏁呬簨銆
8銆佸ぇ鐙瑁佽
銆婂ぇ鐙瑁佽呫嬫槸鐢辨煡鐞喡峰崜鍒鏋椾負瀵兼紨錛屽苟鎼烘墜瀹濊幉路楂橀粵涓繪紨鐨勪竴閮ㄧ數褰憋紝浜1940騫撮栨槧銆傝繖鏄鏌ョ悊路鍗撳埆鏋楃殑絎涓閮ㄦ湁澹扮數褰便傚獎鐗囧亣鍊熺浜屾′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樼殑鑳屾櫙錛屽埢鍒掍簡涓涓孌嬮叿榪瀹崇姽澶浜猴紝浼佸浘緇熸不鍏ㄤ笘鐣岀殑澶х嫭瑁佽呫傚崜鍒鏋楀湪浜虹墿閫犲瀷涓婇潪甯告槑鏄懼湴浠跨収娉曡タ鏂澶村瓙甯岀壒鍕掞紝騫墮氳繃琛ㄦ紨瀵硅繖涓浜虹墿榪涜岃緵杈ｇ殑璁藉埡銆1997騫達紝鏈鐗囪緹庡浗鍥戒細鍥句功棣嗙殑緹庡浗鍥藉剁數褰辯櫥璁板勫垪涓衡滃湪鏂囧寲銆 鍘嗗彶 鍜岃壓鏈涓婂叿鏈夐噸澶ф剰涔夌殑鐢靛獎鈥濄
9銆佸反欏垮皢鍐
銆婂反欏垮皢鍐涖嬫槸鐢20涓栫邯紱忓厠鏂鐢靛獎鍏鍙鎬簬1970騫村嚭鍝佺殑 鍘嗗彶 鐗囷紝璇ュ獎鐗囩敱寮楀叞鍏嬫灄路鏂鍑￠偅鎵у礆紝涔旀不路C路鏂縐戠壒銆佸崱灝斅瘋帿灝旂櫥銆佽┕濮嗘柉路鐖卞痙鍗庡吂絳変富婕斻傚獎鐗囦富瑕佷粙緇嶄簡1943騫村湪鍖楅潪錛岃嫳緹庣洘鍐涢伃鍒扮話鍙峰彨鈥滄矙婕犱箣鐙愨濋殕緹庡皵鍏冨竻鐜囬嗙殑寰峰啗鍙嶅嚮錛屽睍寮浜嗕竴鍦哄ぇ瑙勬ā鐨勬垬鏂楋紝緇撴灉緹庡啗閬鍒版儴璐ラ櫡鍏ヤ簡鍥板冪殑鏁呬簨銆傝ョ墖浜1970騫翠笂鏄狅紝鑾43灞婂ゥ鏂鍗℃渶浣沖獎鐗囥佹渶浣沖墽鏈銆佹渶浣沖兼紨絳7欏瑰
10銆佺摝灝旂壒淇濆崼钀ㄦ媺鐑紿
銆婄摝灝旂壒淇濆崼钀ㄦ媺鐑紿濄嬫槸鐢卞崡鏂鎷夊か娉㈡柉綰崇數褰卞埗鐗囧巶鍑哄搧鐨勪竴閮ㄦ垬浜夌墖錛岃ョ墖鐢卞搱路鍏嬪皵鐡︾摝鑼ㄦ墽瀵礆紝闊﹀埄綾沖皵路宸村斅鋒棩娌冧紛璇虹淮濂囥佺暀姣旀矙路钀ㄩ┈瀛ｅ囩瓑涓繪紨銆傝ョ墖宸蹭簬1972騫11鏈30鏃ュ湪鍖堢墮鍒╀笂鏄犮傚獎鐗囪茶堪浜嗙摝灝旂壒鍑鍊熶釜浜哄嚭鑹茬殑璋嬬暐涓庝紬澶氳嫳鍕囩殑娓稿嚮闃熷憳璁╂墦鍏ュ唴閮ㄧ殑闂磋皪鐜板嚭浜嗗師褰㈠悗錛屾垚鍔熷湴鎸璐ヤ簡鏁屼漢鐨勯槾璋嬬殑鏁呬簨銆
11銆佽繖閲岀殑榛庢槑闈欐倓鎮
銆婅繖閲岀殑榛庢槑闈欐倓鎮勩嬫槸鏂鍧﹀凹鏂鎷夊か路緗楁柉鎵樿尐鍩烘墽瀵肩殑鎴樹簤鐗囷紝浼婄惓濞溌峰氬皵鍔犺哄▋銆佸彾鑾插溌峰痙緗椾僵縐戙佸畨寰風儓路椹灝旇拏璇哄か鍙傚姞婕斿嚭銆備綔涓轟腑鍥戒漢鏈鐔熸倝鐨勪縿緗楁柉鐢靛獎錛1972鐗堛婅繖閲岀殑榛庢槑闈欐倓鎮勩嬫劅鍔ㄤ簡涓浠ｄ腑鍥借備紬銆傘婅繖閲岀殑榛庢槑闈欐倓鎮勩嬫牴鎹浣滃剁摝瑗塊噷鑰跺か鐨勫悓鍚嶅皬璇存敼緙栵紝鍐呭瑰彇鑷涓涓鐪熷疄浜嬩歡錛岃茶堪浜嗚嫃鑱斿崼鍥芥垬浜夋椂鏈燂紝鍦ㄥ箍琚ゆ．鏋椾腑榪涜岀殑涓鍦烘儕蹇冨姩欖勩佹縺鐑堟畫閰風殑闃誨嚮鎴樼殑鏁呬簨銆1972騫達紝瀵兼紨鏂路緗楁柉鎵樿尐鍩烘妸銆婅繖閲岀殑榛庢槑闈欐倓鎮勩嬫惉涓婁簡閾跺箷錛岃幏1973騫村▉灝兼柉鍥介檯鐢靛獎鑺傜邯蹇靛栥佸叏鑻忕數褰辮妭澶у栫瓑錛屾垚涓轟竴浠ｇ粡 ...
12銆佽鎴樺彴鍎垮簞
鎴樺焦鐢辨皯鏃忚嫳闆勬潕瀹椾粊銆佺櫧宕囩Η銆佸瓩榪炰徊銆佹堡鎮╀集銆佸紶鑷蹇犮佺敯闀囧崡銆佸叧楹熷緛銆佹睜宄板煄銆佺帇閾絝犵瓑鎶楁棩灝嗛嗘寚鎸ャ傛垬褰規湡闂達紝涓鍥芥姉鎴樻渶楂樼粺甯呰拫浠嬬煶鏇句笁嬈¤盪寰愬窞瑙嗗療銆佺潱瀵箋佽皟閰嶅叺鍔涳紝鍏朵腑絎涓嬈★紝钂嬩粙鐭沖湪鍙板効搴勬垬鏂楁渶嬋鐑堢殑鏃跺埢浜茶盪鍙板効搴勫崡絝欒傛垬錛屽苟浜茶嚜鍕夊姳奼犲嘲鍩庯紝鍓嶇嚎灝嗗＋鍥犺屽＋姘斿ぇ鎸錛屽ぇ澶у炲己浜嗗墠綰垮皢澹鐨勬垬鏂楀姏
13銆佸＋鍏典箣姝
銆婂＋鍏典箣姝屻嬫槸涓閮ㄧ敱鏍奸噷楂樺埄路涓樿但鑾變緷鎵у礆紝瑭瑰溌鋒櫘緗楃戜雞縐戱紝灝煎彜鎷壜峰厠鐣欏囩戝か絳変富婕旂殑鐖辨儏鎴樹簤綾葷數褰便