⑴ 鏈夋病鏈夊叧浜庣嫍鐨勫栧浗鐢靛奖锛
銆婇噹鎬х殑鍛煎敜銆 鎰熶汉 icelankid 銆婃秷闃茬姮銆 鍕囨暍icelankid 銆婄尗鐙楀ぇ鎴樸 鎼炵瑧icelankid 銆101鏉℃枒鐐圭嫍銆 濂藉氱嫍鍟奿celankid 銆102鏉℃枒鐐圭嫍銆嬪ソ澶氱嫍鍟奿celankid 銆婂崡鏋佸ぇ鍐掗櫓銆 鍧氬己icelankid 銆婄嫍鐙楀績浜嬨 娓╅Θicelankid 銆婂肩洸灏忕姮Q銆媔celankid 銆婅秴浜虹嫍銆媔celankid 銆婂彶閰锋瘮銆嬪啋闄﹊celankid 銆婅幈瑗垮綊鏉ャ媔celankid 銆婄伒鐘鑾辫タ銆媔celankid 銆2006鐏电姮鑾辫タ銆媔celankid 銆婁汉鐙楀囩紭銆媔celankid 銆婇洩鍦伴粍閲戠姮銆媔celankid 銆婄編涓芥柊涓栫晫II涔嬪コ鐜嬩换鍔°媔celankid 銆婇兘鏄鎴磋寽鎯圭殑绁搞媔celankid 銆婇洩鍦扮媯濂斻媔celankid 銆婇洩鐙楀厔寮熴 鍙鐖眎celankid 銆婄尗灞庡厛鐢熴媔celankid 銆婃垜瀹朵篃鏈夎礉澶氳姮銆媔celankid 銆婂崱鎷夋槸鏉$嫍銆 鍥戒骇鐨刬celankid 銆婇暱姣涚嫍銆 绉戝够鐨刬celankid 杩樻湁閰嶈掍腑鐨勭嫍銆婂姞鑿茬尗銆嬨婃垜鏄浼犲囥嬨婄航绾︽椂鍒汇嬨婂緥鏀夸繌浣充汉銆嬨婂彉鐩告鏉般嬨婂伔鎷愭姠楠椼媔celankid
⑵ 璇烽棶鍏充簬鐙楃殑鐢靛奖鏈変粈涔
1銆佺粡鍏哥嫍鐙楃數褰
鐙楃嫍鐢靛奖涓鐩存槸褰辩墖涓鐨勫父瑙佷富瑙掞紝鎷ユ湁涓板瘜鐨勪汉鎬у寲鎯呮劅鍜屾晠浜嬫儏鑺傦紝灏ゅ叾鏄缁忓吀鐙楃嫍鐢靛奖鏇存槸璁╄備紬鎰熷姩銆傜憺鍏哥數褰便婃垜鐨勪釜绁炲晩銆嬨佽嫳鍥界數褰便婂搱濂囥嬨佺編鍥界數褰便婄豢閲庝粰韪銆嬬瓑閮芥槸缁忓吀涔嬩綔銆
銆婃垜鐨勪釜绁炲晩銆嬫槸涓閮ㄥ囧彈璧炶獕鐨勭憺鍏哥數褰憋紝鎻忓啓浜嗕竴鍙鍚嶅彨Ove鐨勫皬鐙楀拰浠栧拰浜虹被涔嬮棿鐨勫弸璋娿傝嫳鏂囧師鍚嶄负銆奙yLifeasaDog銆嬶紝璇ョ數褰变簬1985骞翠笂鏄狅紝琚瑾変负涓栫晫鐢靛奖鍙蹭笂鏈濂界殑鐙楃嫍鐢靛奖涔嬩竴銆
銆婂搱濂囥嬫槸涓閮ㄥ厖婊℃俯鎯呯殑鑻卞浗鐢靛奖锛屾弿鍐欎簡涓鍙蹇犺瘹鐨勭墽缇婄姮涓轰簡瀹堟姢涓讳汉瀹舵棌鑰屼粯鍑虹殑鐗虹壊鍜屽姫鍔涖傝ョ數褰变簬2006骞翠笂鏄狅紝鑽h幏浜嗙59灞婃垱绾崇數褰辫妭濂栭」銆
銆婄豢閲庝粰韪銆嬫槸涓閮ㄧ粡鍏哥殑缇庡浗闊充箰鍓х數褰憋紝璁茶堪浜嗕竴鍙鍙鐖辩殑灏忕嫍鍜屼富浜轰竴璧疯笍涓婁簡瀵绘壘骞哥忎箣鏃呯殑鏁呬簨銆傝ョ數褰变簬1939骞翠笂鏄狅紝鑽h幏浜嗗氶」濂ユ柉鍗″栭」銆
2銆佸姩鐢荤嫍鐙楃數褰
鍔ㄧ敾鐢靛奖浣滀负鐢靛奖甯傚満涓涓涓閲嶈佺殑鍒嗘敮锛屼篃鏈夊緢澶氫紭绉鐨勭嫍鐙楀姩鐢荤數褰便備竴浜涚粡鍏哥殑鍔ㄧ敾鐙楃嫍鐢靛奖渚嬪傘婄嫍鍗佷笁銆嬨併婄柉鐙傚師濮嬩汉銆嬨併婅礉灏斾箣鎴樸嬬瓑閮藉緢鍊煎緱瑙傜湅銆
銆婄嫍鍗佷笁銆嬫槸涓閮ㄤ腑鍥藉姩鐢荤數褰憋紝璁茶堪浜嗕竴鍙琚閬楀純鐨勭嫍鐙楀湪娴佹氮鏃剁殑鏁呬簨锛屽苟鏈缁堣幏寰椾簡鑷鐢卞拰灏婁弗銆傝ョ數褰变簬2011骞翠笂鏄狅紝鑾峰緱浜嗗浗鍐呭栧氫釜澶у栥
銆婄柉鐙傚師濮嬩汉銆嬫槸涓閮ㄧ敱姊﹀伐鍘傚埗浣滅殑鍔ㄧ敾鐢靛奖锛屼富瑙掓槸浠や汉鍗拌薄娣卞埢鐨勭嫍鐙桪ougal銆傝ョ數褰变簬2006骞翠笂鏄狅紝鎴愪负褰撳勾绁ㄦ埧鏈楂樼殑鐢靛奖涔嬩竴銆
銆婅礉灏斾箣鎴樸嬫槸涓閮ㄧ敱杩澹灏煎埗浣滅殑鍔ㄧ敾鐢靛奖锛岃茶堪浜嗕竴鍙鍚嶅彨璐濆皵鐨勮仾鏄庣嫍鐙楋紝鍦ㄤ竴娆¤﹀療鎼滄崟琛屽姩涓涓庡潖浜哄睍寮杩介愮殑鏁呬簨銆傝ョ數褰变簬1987骞翠笂鏄狅紝鎴愪负褰撴椂瀹跺柣鎴锋檽鐨勭嫍鐙楀姩鐢荤數褰便
3銆佺湡浜虹嫍鐙楃數褰
鐜板疄鐢熸椿涓鐨勬椿韫︿贡璺崇殑鐙楃嫍浠锛屼篃鎴愪负鐪熶汉鐙楃嫍鐢靛奖鐨勪富瑙掋備竴浜涜幏寰楀緢楂樺彛纰戠殑鐢靛奖渚嬪傘婂啿閿嬮櫡闃点嬨併婄孩鐙椼嬨併婇┋榫欓珮鎵嬨嬬瓑涔熼兘鏄闈炲父浼樼鐨勭湡浜虹嫍鐙楃數褰便
銆婂啿閿嬮櫡闃点嬫槸涓閮ㄧ敱闃跨背灏斅锋睏涓绘紨鐨勫嵃搴︾數褰憋紝涓昏掓槸涓鍙鍚嶅彨鐗规媺鑺掔殑璺杈瑰皬鐙椼傝ョ數褰变簬2007骞翠笂鏄狅紝鎴愬姛鐨勫睍鐜颁簡鐙楃嫍涓庝汉绫讳箣闂寸殑娣卞帤鎰熸儏銆
銆婄孩鐙椼嬫槸涓閮ㄦ境澶у埄浜氱數褰憋紝璁茶堪浜嗕竴鍙鍚嶅彨鐧借礉椴佺殑鐙楃嫍锛岃窡鐫涓讳汉灞曞紑浜嗘瘡涓涓鍦版柟鐨勬梾绋嬨傝ョ數褰变簬2011骞翠笂鏄狅紝鑽h幏浜嗗氫釜鍥藉唴澶栧栭」銆
銆婇┋榫欓珮鎵嬨嬫槸涓閮ㄧ敱姊﹀伐鍘傚埗浣滅殑鐢靛奖锛屽悓鏍蜂篃鏈夌潃璁稿氱嫍鐙楃殑鍔犲叆銆傝ョ數褰辫茶堪浜嗕竴涓鑹句集鏃忓皯骞村拰涓鏉″彨鍋氶炲ぉ鐚鐨勫皬榫欐垚涓烘湅鍙嬪苟鏈缁堟垚涓鸿嫳闆勭殑鏁呬簨銆傝ョ數褰变簬2010骞翠笂鏄狅紝璧㈠緱浜嗗叏鐞冪殑绁ㄦ埧鍜屽彛纰戙