㈠ 鏈鑳1鍑舵墜鏄璋
銆銆璁稿氫汉閮借存槸鑾庢湕鏂閫氾紝涓嶈繃搴旇ユ槸璐濅笣鎵嶅广
銆銆杩欎釜闂棰樻垜鏌ヤ簡寰堜箙锛岀涓閬嶅厜鐪嬫縺鎯呮垙浜嗭紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ湅浜嗗嚑閬嶉兘鑻︽伡鎵句笉鍒拌皝鏄鐪熸ｇ殑鍑舵墜銆
銆銆鐧惧害閲岄潰璁稿氫汉閮藉嶅埗鍒浜虹殑锛岃存槸鑾庢湕锛岀湡鏃犺亰锛岃繖浜涗汉杩炵數褰遍兘娌＄湅灏变細涔卞嶅埗绮樿创銆
銆銆涓嬮潰鏄鎴戜粠澶╂动涓婄湅鍒扮殑鍓ф儏鍒嗘瀽锛1979骞碈atherine鐨勫弻浜插洜娓歌墖鐖嗙偢韬浜★紝濂规垚涓哄法棰濊储浜х殑缁ф壙浜恒傚悓骞达紝 Catherine涓庤礉涓濆湪Berkley涓婂ぇ涓锛岃礉涓濊糠鎭嬩笂浜咰atherine锛屽皢瑜愬彂鏌撲负閲戝彂锛屾ā浠緾atherine鐨勭┛鐫锛屽弻鏂瑰彂鐢熻繃涓娆″叧绯汇侰atherine鏄鍙屾ф亱锛屽湪濂逛笌璐濅笣淇濇寔鍚屾ф亱鎯呯殑鍚屾椂鍙堜笌蹇冪悊瀛︽暀鎺堝彂鐢熶簡鎭嬫儏銆傝礉涓濇瀬鍏朵笉婊★紝鍦1980骞磋捐″紩璇卞績鐞嗗︽暀鎺堬紝鍦ㄥ簥涓婄敤鍐伴敟灏嗗叾鍒烘汇侰atherine闅愮害鐚滃埌鏄璐濅笣鎵涓猴紝涓庡叾鏂缁濅簡鍏崇郴銆傝礉涓濅粛瀵瑰叾绾犵紶涓嶄紤锛屽艰嚧Catherine鍚態erkley鏍″洯璀︽柟鎶ヨ︺
銆銆璐濅笣姣曚笟鍚庡湪Salinas鍖婚櫌浠昏亴锛屽苟涓庤ュ尰闄㈢殑涓鍚嶅尰鐢熺粨濠氥1986骞达紝鍙屾柟鍥犲ス鐨勫悓鎬ф亱鍊惧悜鍙戠敓浜夊惖锛屽湪濂逛笀澶姝ヨ屽洖瀹剁殑璺涓婏紝濂圭敤鏋灏嗗叾灏勬汇備箣鍚庯紝濂硅皟鍔ㄥ伐浣滃埌鏃ч噾灞辫﹀眬锛屽悓鏃朵笌鍙︿竴鍚嶅績鐞嗗尰鐢熷悎寮涓瀹跺績鐞嗚瘖鎵锛岃ュ悕鍖荤敓鍚庢潵鎴愪负寮哄凹路宸村吂鐨勫績鐞嗗尰鐢熴
銆銆Catherine鍦ㄦ瘯涓氬悗锛屼笌1984骞翠笌涓閲忕骇鎷崇帇缁撳氾紝1985骞磋ユ嫵鐜嬪湪涓鍦烘瘮璧涗腑姝讳骸锛屽ス鎴愪负瀵″囥備粠1979骞村埌1985骞寸殑6骞撮棿锛屽ス缁忓巻浜嗙埗姣嶃佸煎笀銆佷笀澶4涓浜虹殑姝讳骸锛屽ス鐨勪汉鎬ц浆鍚戦槾鏆楋紝鍙樺緱瓒婃潵瓒婇偑鎭讹紝濂瑰紑濮嬭繘琛屽嚩鏉棰樻潗鐨勫啓浣溿1988骞村ス鍑虹増浜嗙涓鏈涔︼紝鍏充簬涓涓灏忕敺瀛╁備綍鏉浜嗕粬鐨勫弻浜茶屾湭琚鍙戠幇鐨勪功銆1991骞达紝濂规墦绠楀啓涓鏈鍏充簬鎽囨粴姝屾墜琚鏉鐨勪功锛屾湁鎰忕粨璇嗕簡寮哄凹路宸村吂锛屽苟涓鐩翠繚鎸佹у叧绯汇
銆銆璐濅笣涓鐩村湪鎼滈泦鏈夊叧Catherine鐨勬秷鎭銆傚綋濂瑰緱鐭Catherine鐨勭敺鍙嬫槸寮哄凹路宸村吂锛岃屽己灏悸峰反鍏瑰張鏄濂瑰悎浼欎汉鐨勭梾浜烘椂锛屽ス鑴戜腑寮濮嬮厺閰挎潃姝诲己灏悸峰反鍏圭殑璁″垝銆1991骞村湪濂瑰悎浼欎汉瀹朵腑寮鐨勫湥璇炴櫄浼氫笂锛屽ス鏈夋剰閬囦笂寮哄凹路宸村吂锛屼箣鍚庡彂鐢熷叧绯汇侰atherine寰楃煡寮哄凹路宸村吂鐨勬柊濂冲弸鏄璐濅笣鏃讹紝鎰忚瘑鍒拌繖涓嶆槸鍋剁劧锛岃屾槸璐濅笣鎯宠佹潃姝诲己灏悸峰反鍏广侰atherine鏃犳剰绂诲紑寮哄凹路宸村吂浠ヤ繚鎶や粬锛岀浉鍙嶅ス缁х画涓庡己灏悸峰反鍏逛繚鎸佹у叧绯伙紝鍒烘縺璐濅笣锛屼績浣胯皨鏉鐨勫彂鐢熴傚彟涓鏂归潰濂归泧浣ｆ棫閲戝北璀﹀眬椋庣邯缁勭粍闀垮凹灏旀．褰诲簳璋冩煡璐濅笣锛屼互绉绱鍐欎綔绱犳潗锛屼簬鏄鏈変簡灏煎皵妫鍙栬蛋Catherine鍦ㄥぇ涓鏃舵涓捐礉涓濈殑璀︽柟妗ｆ堢殑鎯呰妭鍜屽凹灏旀．璇㈤棶缁忓姙璐濅笣涓堝か琚鏉涓妗堢殑璀﹀療鐨勬儏鑺傘傚瑰己灏悸峰反鍏圭殑璋嬫潃骞舵病鏈夎薄Catherine鎯宠薄鐨勯偅鏍疯繀閫熷彂鐢燂紝浣嗚繖宸蹭笉閲嶈佷簡锛1992骞碈atherine鍑鑷宸辩殑鎯宠薄瀹屾垚浜嗗ス鐨勭浜屾湰涔︼紝鍏充簬涓涓鎽囨粴姝屾墜鍦ㄥ簥涓婅浜虹敤鍐伴敟鍒烘荤殑涔︼紝杩欐湰涔︽槸Catherine瀵瑰己灏悸峰反鍏逛箣姝荤殑棰勮█銆
銆銆1992骞达紝灏煎皵妫鍛婅瘔Catherine璐濅笣鏈変簡鏂扮殑鐢峰弸Nick锛孨ick鏄涓鍚嶅洜璧扮伀鏉姝讳袱浜鸿岃椋庣邯缁勮傚療鐨勪睛鎺銆侰atherine瀵逛袱涓鏉浜虹姱鐨勭粨鍚堝緢鎰熷叴瓒ｏ紝浜庢槸濂硅姳5涓囩編鍏冨悜灏煎皵妫涔颁簡Nick鐨勫績鐞嗘。妗堬紝骞舵悳闆哊ick鐨勬湁鍏虫姤閬撹繘琛屽啓浣滅礌鏉愮殑绉绱銆
銆銆涔嬪悗灏辨槸褰辩墖涓寮濮嬪睍鐜扮殑鍐呭癸細鐢变簬Catherine涓鐩村拰寮哄凹路宸村吂淇濇寔鎬у叧绯伙紝杩锋亱Catherine鐨勮礉涓濆甫鐫閲戣壊鐨勫亣鍙戝湪搴婁笂鐢ㄥ啺閿ュ埡姝讳簡寮哄凹路宸村吂銆傚己灏悸峰反鍏逛箣姝绘槸Catherine鏃╁凡棰勬枡鍒板苟鏈夋剰鎿嶇旱鐨勩備絾浠ュ悗鐨勬儏鑺傚苟闈濩atherine鏈鏉ョ殑璁″垝銆傚逛簬璐濅笣鍜孨ick涓や釜鏉浜虹姱鐨勭粨鍚堬紝Catherine涓寮濮嬪彧鎵撶畻浣滀负涓涓鏃佽傝呰繘琛岃傚療鍜岃板綍锛屼絾Nick缁忓姙寮哄凹路宸村吂涓妗堜娇Catherine鏈夋満浼氫粠鏃佽傝呮垚涓烘搷绾佃呫 Catherine鏈夋剰鍛婅瘔Nick鍙鏈変粬鐨勫績鐞嗘。妗堥噷鎵嶆湁鐨勫唴瀹癸紝浣縉ick璐ㄩ棶璐濅笣鎶婁粬鐨勫績鐞嗘。妗堟硠闇诧紝璐濅笣鍥犲凹灏旀．鐨勫け淇¤屾灙鏉浜嗕粬锛涘凹灏旀．姝诲悗锛岃礉涓濅己鏈鸿繘鍏ュ凹灏旀．鐨勫姙鍏瀹ゆ壘Nick鐨勬。妗堝師浠讹紝鏃犳剰涓鍙戠幇鑷宸卞湪Berkley琚獵atherine妫涓剧殑璀︽柟妗ｆ堬紝濂瑰皢杩欎唤妗ｆ堝甫璧板苟閿姣侊紱Catherine鏈夋剰鍛婅瘔Nick璐濅笣鍦˙erkley鏃惰糠鎭嬭嚜宸憋紝Nick璐ㄩ棶璐濅笣锛岃礉涓濆弽璇鏄疌atherine杩锋亱濂广侼ick缁忚皟鏌ュ彂鐜帮細1. 璐濅笣纭瀹炲湪澶у︽椂灏嗚愬彂鏌撴垚閲戝彂锛2.Catherine纭瀹炲湪澶т竴鏃跺悜鏍″洯璀︽柟妫涓捐繃璐濅笣銆侼ick鐢辨よや负寮哄凹路宸村吂鏄璐濅笣鎵鏉锛岀洰鐨勬槸闄峰矯atherine銆備絾浠栫殑鎼妗Gus璁ゅ畾鍑舵墜鏄疌atherine锛屼簬鏄鍥涘勬墦鐢佃瘽鎵綜atherine鍦˙erkley鐨勫悓瀛﹁皟鏌Catherine鍜岃礉涓濆湪鏍℃湡闂寸殑鍏崇郴锛岃繖寮曡捣璐濅笣鐨勬亹鎱岋紝鍐冲畾瑕佹潃姝籊us銆傚ス鏀瑰彉澹伴煶鍋囩О鑷宸辨槸Catherine澶т竴鏃剁殑瀹ゅ弸锛屽皢Gus绾﹀嚭骞舵潃瀹炽備絾浠よ礉涓濇剰鏂欎箣澶栫殑鏄疦ick闅忓悗鐨勫嚭鐜帮紝璐濅笣鍥犳墜鏀惧湪澶ц。鍙ｈ嬭玁ick璇浠ヤ负鏄鎺忔灙鑰岃玁ick灏勬潃銆
銆銆Catherine鍦ㄦ暣閮ㄥ奖鐗囦腑閮芥槸涓涓鎿嶇旱鑰咃細濂规搷绾靛己灏悸峰反鍏逛箣姝伙紱濂规搷绾靛凹灏旀．涔嬫伙紱濂规搷绾礜ick鍜岃礉涓濅簰鏂椼傚ス铏芥湭鐘缃锛屼絾鍙屾墜娌炬弧椴滆銆傚ス鍦˙erkley鏃跺洜璐濅笣娑夊珜鏉瀹冲績鐞嗗︽暀鎺堣屼笌鍏舵柇浜わ紝璇存槑閭ｆ椂濂逛汉鎬ф湭娉锛屽ス浜虹敓鐨勮浆鎶樼偣寰堝彲鑳芥槸濂逛笀澶鐨勬伙紝鑷濂逛笀澶姝诲悗锛屽ス鎴愪负涓涓閭鎭剁殑浜猴紝涓涓浠ヤ粬浜虹棝鑻︿负涔愮殑浜恒