① 鐢靛奖123a绾ф槸浠涔堟剰鎬
浣犳槸鎸囧摢鍥界殑锛屽悇鍥藉垎绾ф槸涓嶄竴鏍风殑
渚嬪傦細
涓鍥介欐腐鐢靛奖鍒嗙骇鍒跺害
路绗鈪犵骇锛氶傚悎浠讳綍骞撮緞鐨勪汉瑙傜湅銆
路绗鈪＄骇锛氬効绔ヤ笉瀹滆傜湅銆傚叾涓锛(1)绗鈪A绾э細鍎跨ヤ笉瀹溾斺斿湪鍐呭瑰拰澶勭悊鎵嬫硶涓婁笉閫傚悎鍎跨ヨ傜湅锛涘奖鐗囧彲鑳戒娇鐢ㄨ交寰涓嶈壇鐢ㄨ鍜屽皯閲忚８浣撱亁ing鏆村姏鍙婃亹鎬栧唴瀹癸紝寤鸿鏈夊堕暱鎸囧笺 銆銆(2)绗鈪B绾э細闈掑皯骞村強鍎跨ヤ笉瀹溾斺旇備紬搴旈勬湡褰辩墖鍐呭逛笉閫傚悎鎴愬垎鐨勭▼搴﹁緝绗鈪A绾у己鐑堬紱寮虹儓寤鸿瀹堕暱缁欎簣鎸囧硷紱褰辩墖鍙鑳芥湁涓浜涚矖鍗戠敤璇鍙妜ing鐩稿叧鐨勪富璇璇嶏紱鍙鍚钃勫湴鎻忚堪xing琛屼负鍙婂湪鎯呮插満闈涓鍑虹幇瑁镐綋锛涘奖鐗囧彲鑳芥湁涓搴︾殑鏆村姏鍙婃亹鎬栧唴瀹广
路绗鈪㈢骇锛氬彧鍑18宀(鍚)浠ヤ笂骞撮緞鐨勪汉瑙傜湅銆
涓鍥藉彴婀剧數褰卞垎绾у埗搴
路鏅閬嶇骇(鏅绾)锛氫竴鑸瑙備紬鐨嗗彲瑙傝祻銆
路淇濇姢绾(鎶ょ骇)锛氭湭婊″叚宀佷箣鍎跨ヤ笉寰楄傝祻锛涘叚宀佷互涓婃湭婊″崄浜屽瞾涔嬪効绔ラ』鐢鐖舵瘝銆佸笀闀挎垨鎴愬勾浜插弸闄浼磋緟瀵艰傝祻銆
路杈呭肩骇(杈呯骇)锛氭湭婊″崄浜屽瞾涔嬪効绔ヤ笉寰楄傝祻锛涘崄浜屽瞾浠ヤ笂鏈婊″崄鍏宀佷箣灏戝勾椤荤敱鐖舵瘝鎴栧笀闀挎敞鎰忚緟瀵艰傝祻銆
路闄愬埗绾(闄愮骇)锛氭湭婊″崄鍏宀佷箣鍎跨ュ強闈掑皯骞翠笉寰楄傝祻銆
鏂板姞鍧＄數褰卞垎绾у埗搴
G绾т负鏅閫氱骇锛屽叾涓鍐嶅垎涓洪傚悎鎵鏈夊勾榫勭殑鐢靛奖鍜岄渶瑕佸堕暱浠庢梺鎸囧肩殑PG绾х數褰便侼C16绾т负16宀佷互涓嬩笉瀹滐紝銆婃嫰鏁戦浄鎭╁ぇ鍏点嬪洜鍖呭惈澶澶氱矖淇楄瑷鑰屼簬1998骞存垚涓虹涓閮ㄥ垪鍏ヨ繖涓绾х殑鐢靛奖銆俁(A)绾т负闄愬埗绾(鑹烘湳)鐢靛奖锛屽彧渚21宀佷互涓婄殑鎴愪汉瑙傝祻銆
闊╁浗鐢靛奖鍒嗙骇鍒跺害
闊╁浗浜1998骞村缓绔嬬數褰卞垎绾у埗搴︺傝勫畾鐢靛奖鍒嗕负5涓绛夌骇锛氬叏姘戙12宀佷互涓娿15宀佷互涓娿18宀佷互涓婂彲浠ヨ傜湅鍜岄檺鍒舵斁鏄犮傛瘡閮ㄧ數褰辩殑绛夌骇鐢辨皯闂寸粍鎴愮殑"褰卞儚鐗╃瓑绾у斿憳浼"杩涜岃瘎绾с
鏃ユ湰鐢靛奖鍒嗙骇鍒跺害
鐜拌屾棩鏈鐨勭數褰卞垎绾у埗搴︽槸1998骞村埗瀹氱殑锛屼竴鍏卞垎涓哄洓绾э細 涓鑸锛氭病鏈変换浣曢檺鍒
PG-12锛12宀佷互涓嬬殑浜鸿佹湁瀹堕暱闄鍚屾墠鍙瑙傜湅鍓ф儏鍖呭惈xing銆佹毚鍔涖佹亹鎬栥佷互鍙婂効绔ュ彲鑳戒細妯′豢鐨勪笉鑹琛屼负鐨勭數褰便
R-15锛15宀佷互涓嬬佹㈠叆鍦哄墽鎯呭寘鍚姣旇緝娣卞害鐨剎ing銆佹毚鍔涖佹亹鎬栥侀泦鍥㈡帓鎸ゃ佷互鍙婇潚灏戝勾鍙鑳戒細妯′豢鐨勪笉鑹琛屼负鐨勭數褰便
R-18锛18宀佷互涓嬬佹㈠叆鍦哄墽鎯呭寘鍚姣旇緝娣卞害鐨剎ing銆佹毚鍔涖佹亹鎬栥侀潚灏戝勾鍙鑳戒細妯′豢鐨勪笉鑹琛屼负銆侀紦鍔变娇鐢ㄦ瘨鍝佺殑琛ㄧ幇銆鍙嶇ぞ浼氳屼负鐨勭數褰便
② 鐢靛奖鍒嗗強涓绛夌骇鎬庝箞鍒掑垎鐨鍥涚骇鐗囩殑鎰忔濇槸
澶ч檰鍦板尯鐩鍓嶄笉涓虹數褰卞垎绾э紝浣嗘槸鍒嗙骇鏂规堟ｅ湪璧疯崏銆傚垎绾т箣鍚庡皢涓嶄細鍑虹幇NC-17杩欐牱鐨勭骇鍒锛屼篃灏辨槸璇达紝澶ч檰浠嶇劧浼氱佹㈣繖绉嶇數褰辩殑鍑虹幇 銆銆涓鍥藉ぇ闄嗕竴鐩存病鏈夊疄琛鐢靛奖鍒嗙骇鍒跺害锛岃櫧鐒跺凡缁忓氭℃湁浜烘彁鍑哄簲璇ュ缓绔嬭繖鏍蜂竴濂楁満鍒讹紝浣嗘槸鐩村埌鐜板湪浠嶇劧娌℃湁鍔ㄩ潤銆備腑鍥藉圭數褰辩殑瀹℃煡锛屽疄闄呬笂鍒欐槸閫氳繃瀵圭數褰变腑鏌愪簺闀滃ご鐨勫垹鍑忥紝浠ヨ揪鍒扳滆╂墍鏈夊勾榫勭殑瑙備紬閮藉彲浠ヨ傝祻鈥濈殑鐩鐨勩 澶栧浗鐨勬瘮杈冨仴鍏ㄧ殑G 閫傚悎鎵鏈夊勾榫勬
PG 涓嶉傚悎鍎跨ヨ傜湅
PG-13 13宀佷互涓嬫厧鐪
R 17宀佷互涓嬭佹湁鐖舵瘝闄鍚
I 澶т紬绾э紝閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬
IIA 杈呭肩骇锛屽皯鍎夸笉瀹
IIB 杈呭肩骇锛屽皯鍎挎洿涓嶅疁
III 闄愬埗绾э紝鏈婊18绂佹
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閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬 12 - 閫傚悎12宀佷互涓婅備紬 15 - 閫傚悎15宀佷互涓婅備紬 18 - 閫傚悎18宀佷互涓婅備紬 姣斿埄鏃 KT/EA - 澶т紬绾 (Kinderen Toegelaten/Enfants Admis, Children Admitted) - 閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬 KNT/ENA - 鍎跨ヤ笉瀹滆傚奖 (Kinderen Niet Toegelaten/Enfants Non Admis锛孋hildren Not Admitted) - 绂佹16宀佷互涓嬪効绔ヨ傚奖 鑺鍏 鑺鍏扮數褰卞垎绾у斿憳浼氬埗瀹氫簡濡備笅鐢靛奖鍒嗙骇浣撳埗锛 鈥淪, K-3鈥 - 閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜-7鈥- 閫傚悎7宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜-11鈥- 閫傚悎11宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜-13鈥- 閫傚悎13宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜-15鈥- 閫傚悎15宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(鍘熸潵鏄疜-16锛屽嵆閫傚悎16宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅) 鈥淜-18鈥- 閫傚悎18宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅 鈥淜K鈥- 绂佺墖锛堝嚭鐜拌稿傚効绔ヨ壊鎯呫佹毚鍔涚瓑鐘缃闀滃ご锛 鍦ㄦ湁鎴愬勾浜洪櫔鍚岀殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝姣斿垎绾у埗搴︽墍瑕佹眰骞撮緞鍦2宀佷互鍐呯殑瑙備紬浠嶇劧鍙浠ヨ繘鍦鸿傜湅銆備絾鏈鏉℃句笉閫傜敤浜庡垎绾т负18鐨勭數褰便 鍙鏈夐拡瀵瑰皯鏁板叧娉锛堝嵆18宀佷互涓嬭備紬锛夌殑褰辩墖蹇呴』鍙傚姞鍒嗙骇瀹℃煡锛屽逛簬鍏跺畠褰辩墖锛屽弽搴斿墠杩涜岄氱煡灏卞彲浠ヤ簡銆傜劧鑰屽垎绾у斿憳浼氫粛鐒舵湁瀹℃煡鎰忔濆惈鏈夎繚娉曟垨涓嶉傚疁鏀炬槧鍐呭圭殑褰辩墖銆 鈥淜K鈥濈佺墖(kokonaan kielletty)琛ㄦ槑绂佹㈠湪鑺鍏颁笂鏄犵殑褰辩墖. 涓归害 涓归害闈掑皯骞村効绔ュ獟浣撳斿憳浼(Media Council for Children and Young People) 浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鐨勫垎绾т綋绯汇 A 閫傚悎鎵鏈変汉缇よ傜湅銆 7 閫傚悎7宀佷互涓婃墍鏈変汉缇よ傜湅锛屼笉寤鸿7宀佷互涓嬪効绔ヨ傜湅銆 11 鍙鍏佽11宀佷互涓婁汉缇よ傜湅銆 15 鍙鍏佽15宀佷互涓婁汉缇よ傜湅銆 鍙瑕佸湪鎴愬勾浜猴紙18宀佷互涓婏級鐨勯櫔鍚屼笅锛7宀佷互涓婄殑闈掑皯骞翠篃鍙浠ヨ傜湅鎵鏈夊奖鐗囥傚洜姝わ紝瀹堕暱鏈夎矗浠荤‘淇濊嚜宸辩殑瀛╁瓙涓嶅幓鐪嬫毚鍔涘強鑹叉儏褰辩墖銆 铏界劧褰辩墖骞朵笉闇瑕佺粡杩囪ュ獟浣撳斿憳浼氱殑璇勭骇锛屼絾涓嶇¤繖浜涘奖鐗囨槸鍚﹀惈鏈夋晱鎰熷唴瀹癸紝鍦ㄥ叕鏄犳椂蹇呴』鏍囨槑*15锛堝厑璁15宀佷互涓婁汉缇よ傜湅锛夈 濂ュ湴鍒鐢靛奖鍒嗕负濡備笅鍑犵骇锛 澶т紬绾(Freigegeben f眉r alle Altersstufen)锛氬硅備紬鏃犲勾榫勯檺鍒 寤鸿6宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 6 Jahren)锛氫笉寤鸿6宀佷互涓嬪効绔ヨ傜湅 寤鸿10宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 10 Jahren)锛氫笉寤鸿10宀佷互涓嬪効绔ヨ傜湅 寤鸿12宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 12 Jahren)锛氫笉寤鸿12宀佷互涓嬪効绔ヨ傜湅 寤鸿14宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 14 Jahren)锛氫笉寤鸿14宀佷互涓嬪効绔ヨ傜湅 寤鸿16宀佷互涓婅備紬瑙傜湅(Freigegeben ab 16 Jahren)锛氫笉寤鸿16宀佷互涓嬪効绔ヨ傜湅 甯岃厞 K - 褰辩墖鏃犳毚鍔涖佹瘨鍝佸拰鑹叉儏鍐呭癸紝閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬瑙傜湅銆 K-13 - 褰辩墖鍙鑳藉寘鍚涓瀹氭毚鍔涘唴瀹癸紝閫傚悎13宀佷互涓婁汉缇よ傜湅銆 K-17 - 褰辩墖鍙鑳藉寘鍚涓瀹氭毚鍔涖佹瘨鍝佸拰鑹叉儏鍐呭癸紝閫傚悎17宀佷互涓婁汉缇よ傜湅銆傝備紬闇瑕佸嚭绀韬浠借瘉璇佹槑鍏跺勾榫勮揪鍒17宀侊紝鎵嶈兘鍦ㄥ笇鑵婄數褰遍櫌鐪婯-17绾х數褰辨垨鑰呯/涔癉VD銆 鍖堢墮鍒 12 - 12宀佷互涓嬪効绔ラ渶瑕佸堕暱闄鍚岃傜湅銆 16 - 涓嶉傚悎16宀佷互涓嬮潚灏戝勾瑙傜湅銆 18 - 涓嶉傚悎18宀佷互涓嬮潚灏戝勾瑙傜湅銆 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹 E - 涓嶉渶鍒嗙骇(Exempt from classification)銆傛ょ被褰辩墖涓嶅彲浠ュ惈鏈夐檺鍒剁骇鍐呭广 G - 澶т紬绾 (General)銆傛棤杩囨縺闀滃ご銆 PG - 寤鸿鍦ㄧ埗姣嶉櫔鍚屼笅瑙傜湅(Parental guidance recommended)锛屽唴瀹规瘮杈冩俯鍜屻 M - 寤鸿浠呮垚浜鸿傜湅(Recommended for mature audiences)锛屾湁涓绛夌▼搴﹁繃婵闀滃ご銆 MA15+ - 闄愬埗绾э紝涓嶉傚悎15宀佷互涓嬪効绔ヨ傜湅(Not suitable for persons under 15)锛屼細娑夊強鍒颁笉閫備簬鍎跨ヨ傜湅鐨勬毚鍔涖佹亹鎬栥佽壊鎯呯瓑鍐呭广 R18+ - 闄愬埗绾э紝浠呴檺18宀佸強18宀佷互涓婃垚浜鸿傜湅(Restricted to alts 18 years and over)锛屼細娑夊強鍒颁笉閫備簬鍎跨ヨ傜湅鐨勬毚鍔涖佹亹鎬栥佽壊鎯呯瓑鍐呭广傘 X18+ - 闄愬埗绾э紝浠呴檺18宀佸強18宀佷互涓婃垚浜鸿傜湅(Restricted to alts 18 years and over)銆傝繖鏄瀵硅壊鎯呭奖鐗囩殑璇勭骇銆 RC - 鎷掔粷璇勭骇銆傜佹㈠湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹閿鍞鎴栨斁鏄犮 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鏂囧寲閮(Ministry of Culture)浜2005骞6鏈22鏃ュ嚭鍙颁簡鏈鏂扮殑鐢靛奖鍒嗙骇浣撶郴銆 鍒嗙骇鏍囧噯涓猴細 T: 閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬瑙傜湅銆俆鏄"Todos"棣栧瓧姣嶏紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滃叏閮ㄢ濄 7: 閫傚悎7宀佷互涓婏紙鍚7宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅銆 12: 閫傚悎12宀佷互涓婏紙鍚12宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅銆 14:閫傚悎14宀佷互涓婏紙鍚14宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅銆 18:閫傚悎18宀佷互涓婏紙鍚18宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅銆 X:鑹叉儏褰辩墖銆 闃挎牴寤 鐢靛奖鏀炬槧鍜ㄨ㈠斿憳浼(Comisi贸n Asesora de Exhibici贸n Cinematogr谩fica) 涓嬪睘鐨勭數褰变笌褰卞儚鑹烘湳鏈烘瀯 (Instituto de Cine y Artes Audiovisuales, INCAA)浣跨敤涓嬮潰鐨勫垎绾т綋绯伙細 ATP: 閫傚悎鎵鏈夎備紬瑙傜湅 13: 閫傚悎13宀佷互涓婏紙鍚13宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅 16: 閫傚悎16宀佷互涓婏紙鍚16宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅 18: 閫傚悎18宀佷互涓婏紙鍚18宀侊級浜虹兢瑙傜湅 X: 鏈夋毚闇茶壊鎯呴暅澶 鍔犳嬁澶 鍔犳嬁澶х數褰卞垎绾у師鍒欑洰鍓嶅湪榄佸寳鍏嬬渷锛岀數褰卞強褰曞儚甯︾殑鍒嗙骇鏄鏍规嵁鈥滄槧鐗囨硶妗堚(Motion Picture Act)鍙娾滄槧鐗囨硶瑙勨(Motion Picture Regulations)浜堜互瑙勮寖銆 榄佸寳鍏嬩互澶栫殑鍔犳嬁澶у湴鍖 鎵鍒掑垎鐨勭骇鍒鍙鍒嗕负涓夊ぇ绫伙細 涓銆佹棤鏉′欢瀹硅镐綍骞撮緞浜哄＋瑙傜湅锛 鈥滄櫘閫氣濈骇(General)鈥斺旈傚悎鎵鏈夊勾榫勪汉澹瑙傜湅銆 鈥滃堕暱鎸囧尖濈骇(Parental Guidance)鈥斺斿硅告墍鏈夊勾榫勪汉澹瑙傜湅锛屼絾涓婚樺強鍐呭逛笉涓瀹氶傚悎鎵鏈夊効绔ワ紝瀹滃湪瀹堕暱鎸囧间笅瑙傜湅銆 浜屻佹湁鏉′欢瀹硅稿効绔ラ潚灏戝勾瑙傜湅锛 鈥滃崄鍥浡烽櫔鐪嬧濈骇(14 Accompaniment)鈥斺斾换浣曞崄鍥涘瞾浠ヤ笅鐨勮備紬蹇呴』鍦ㄦ垚浜洪櫔浼翠笅鎵嶈兘瑙傜湅锛涘苟鍚戝堕暱鎻愬嚭璀︾ず锛氭槧鐗囧彲鑳藉寘鍚鏆村姏銆佺矖淇楄瑷鎴栨х埍鐩稿叧鍐呭广 鈥滃崄鍏路闄鐪嬧濈骇(18 Accompaniment)鈥斺斾换浣曞崄鍏宀佷互涓嬬殑瑙備紬蹇呴』鍦ㄦ垚浜洪櫔浼翠笅鎵嶈兘瑙傜湅锛涘苟鍚戝堕暱寮虹儓鎻愬嚭璀︾ず锛氭槧鐗囧彲鑳藉寘鍚鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑鏆村姏銆侀戝瘑鐨勭矖淇楄瑷銆佹х埍琛屼负鎴栧彲鎬栧唴瀹广 涓夈佺粷瀵逛笉瀹硅稿効绔ュ強闈掑皯骞磋傜湅锛 鈥滈檺鍒垛濈骇(Restricted)鈥斺斿彧瀹硅稿崄鍏宀佹垨浠ヤ笂浜哄＋瑙傜湅銆傛槧鐗囧彲鑳藉寘鍚鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑鎬х埍鎴栨毚鍔涘唴瀹癸紱浣嗗垎绾у綋灞瀵硅繖涓绫绘槧鐗囦粛鏈夋ｉ潰鐪嬫硶锛岃や负鍙鑳藉湪鑹烘湳銆佸巻鍙层佹斂娌汇佹暀鑲叉垨绉戝︾瓑鏂归潰鍏锋湁涓瀹氫环鍊笺 鈥滄垚浜衡濈骇(Alt)鈥斺斿彧瀹硅稿崄鍏宀佹垨浠ヤ笂浜哄＋瑙傜湅銆傛槧鐗囧彲鑳藉寘鍚鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑鎬х埍鎴栨毚鍔涘唴瀹癸紱鍒嗙骇褰撳眬瀵规ゅ苟鏃犺〃杈炬ｉ潰鐪嬫硶锛屼絾璁や负灏氬彲涓虹ぞ浼氬ぇ浼楁墍瀹瑰繊